A novel echinus-like hybrid structure composed of a SiO(2)@Ag core-shell and many silver nanorods was synthesized. These silver rods have a rare HCP structure, while the initial silver nuclei have a FCC structure. The rapid and free growth of silver nuclei resulted in the appearance of the HCP phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1cc10401b | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, P. R. China.
Due to the simultaneous activation of hydrogen peroxide (HO) and oxygen, Ru nanocrystals exhibit inherent peroxidase- and oxidase-like activities, thereby limiting their extensive application in biosensing. Phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals holds great promise for enhancing catalytic activity and selectivity but remains a challenge. Here, highly active Ru nanocrystals with a metastable face-centered cubic (fcc) structure were successfully synthesized via a facile wet-chemical method followed by an etching step, enabling selective activation of HO and demonstrating promising peroxidase-like activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Synthesizing nanoparticle superlattices (NPSLs) with different symmetries is of great interest due to their impact on the collective emergent properties and potential applications. While several parameters have been identified as determinants for forming different symmetries of NPSLs, the high core dispersity, softness, and ligand interpenetration were proposed to drive the formation of the C14 Frank-Kasper (C14) structure like MgZn-type. Here, we report that the C14 phase can be formed in highly monodisperse one-size spherical nanoparticles (NPs) by controlling the interplay among their softness and ligand grafting density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurooncol Adv
November 2024
Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
The phase-3 INDIGO trial demonstrated that the isocitrate dehydrogenase () inhibitor vorasidenib significantly prolonged progression-free survival and delayed intervention in patients with CNS WHO grade 2 gliomas. However, conventional MRI showed limited response, with only 11% of patients having objective responses. Studies suggest that serial PET imaging with radiolabeled amino acids, such as -(2-[ F]-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) PET, may provide earlier and more informative assessments of treatment response than MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
December 2024
Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil.
Background: To eliminate malaria by 2035, Brazil must address Plasmodium vivax. Previously, first-line treatment was chloroquine plus 7-day primaquine (PQ) without glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency testing. In 2021, point-of-care quantitative G6PD testing and single-dose tafenoquine (TQ) were piloted in two municipalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Sikkim University, Gangtok 737102, India.
Crystallization and amorphization are important processes and different cooling rates cause these transitions. Obtaining pure metals from their molten state is a challenge unless these two are well understood. Here we study both these transitions in liquid Ti using molecular dynamics simulations wherein Ti is modeled with embedded atom potential.
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