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Professional improbity: How Hermann J. Muller's ethics affected his science.
J Occup Environ Hyg
January 2025
Finance Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
The present paper provides an assessment of how the scientific and national policy achievements/goals of Hermann J. Muller were impacted by his ethics and provides several documented episodes in which Muller acted unethically to promote his personal gain-at the expense of others-within the scientific community. Muller manipulated the scientific community in self-serving ways to suppress perspectives that challenged his own views on radiation-induced gene mutation, and hereditary and cancer risk assessment in ways that influenced his significant awards (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeographical Disparities in Research Misconduct: Analyzing Retraction Patterns by Country.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
This study examines disparities in research retractions due to misconduct, identifying countries with the highest retraction counts and those disproportionately represented relative to population and publication output. The findings emphasize the need for improved research integrity measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthics: The Elixir of Publications.
Indian J Radiol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Scientific papers are the driving force for research, information dissemination, and policymaking that directly impacts society. Thus, ethical practices are the elixir of publications. Adherence to ethical practices promotes integrity in research and publication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the scientific integrity of the collected work of one author or author-group.
J Clin Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia; Aberdeen Centre for Women's Health Research, School of Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: No published methods for research integrity review include both statistical techniques applied to groups of randomised trials and individual assessment of papers. We propose a method based on practical experience of investigating data integrity across the collected papers of one author or author-group.
Study Design And Setting: We report our approach to investigating the collected papers of an author or author-group suspected of academic misconduct.
An extra pair of eyes: adopting innovative approaches to detect integrity issues in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Medical Physiology, Division Heart & Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Yalelaan 50, 3584 CM, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Scientific integrity has been increasingly challenged by scientific misconduct and paper mills, resulting in an increase in retractions. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology has been significantly impacted by fraudulent submissions, resulting in numerous retractions. By analyzing retraction notes and utilizing a post-publication surveillance strategy, this editorial discusses how this journal continues to deal with problematic publications, uncovers image- and physiological-related integrity issues, and responds to fraudulent activity.
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