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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822011000100031DOI Listing

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  • * He experienced high fever, vomiting, headache, and drowsiness before being diagnosed with fungal meningitis caused by Apiotrichum mycotoxinivorans.
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Sap-sucking insects fail to obtain vitamins, amino acids, and sterols from their plant diet. To compensate, obligate intracellular bacterial symbionts (usually and ) provide these missing nutrients. Notably, some planthoppers within the Fulgoromorpha (suborder Auchenorrhyncha) associate with intracellular fungi, which either accompany or replace the anciently associated bacterial partners.

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Background Fungal infections pose a significant global health challenge. Despite their substantial impact, these ubiquitous fungi can become pathogenic but have not received adequate attention in public health, leading to infections that are often underestimated by the general public and healthcare professionals. species and species play a key role in these infections, with emerging multidrug resistance in species posing considerable challenges.

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a novel dimorphic species resembling in a clinical sample: questions on ecological strategy.

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