Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women in the world. High incidence and poor clinical outcomes underly the need for a better understanding of its tumor biology and how to effectively inhibit tumor progression. In the present study the question of whether NDRG2 might be a useful target for breast cancer therapy was addressed. With the increase or decrease of NDRG2 levels in MCF-7 and Bcap-37 cells by adenovirus-NDRG2 infection or NDRG2 siRNA transfection, CD24 expression was significantly decreased or increased, respectively. Furthermore, NDRG2 overexpression suppressed breast cancer cell adhesion and invasion, whereas knockdown of NDRG2 promoted these events. In conclusion, the data from the current study indicated that NDRG2, the product of a tumor suppressor gene, can regulate CD24 expression to decrease the metastatic potential of breast cancer cells.
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Neuro Oncol
January 2025
Department of Breast Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center.
Background: Screening of asymptomatic stage IV breast cancer with brain MRIs is currently not recommended by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines. The incidence of asymptomatic brain metastasis is not well documented.
Methods: The study is designed as a single arm, phase II trial, with the goal of investigating surveillance brain MRIs in neurologically asymptomatic patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Today, cancer has become one of the leading global tragedies. It occurs when a small number of cells in the body mutate, causing some of them to evade the body's immune system and proliferate uncontrollably. Even more irritating is the fact that patients with cancers frequently relapse after conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, leading to additional suffering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Background: Colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) is a malignancy with a high mortality rate and complex biological characteristics and heterogeneity, which poses challenges for clinical treatment. Anoikis is a type of programmed cell death that occurs when cells lose their attachment to the extracellular matrix (ECM), and it plays a crucial role in tumor metastasis. However, the specific biological link between anoikis and COAD, as well as its mechanisms in tumor progression, remains unclear, making it a potential new direction for therapeutic strategy research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Medical Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Introduction: Oncolytic herpes simplex viruses (oHSVs) are a type of biotherapeutic utilized in cancer therapy due to their ability to selectively infect and destroy tumor cells without harming healthy cells. We sought to investigate the functional genomic response and altered metabolic pathways of human cancer cells to oHSV-1 infection and to elucidate the influence of these responses on the relationship between the virus and the cancer cells.
Methods: Two datasets containing gene expression profiles of tumor cells infected with oHSV-1 (G207) and non-infected cells from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were processed and normalized using the R software.
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum, WSB University, Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland.
Background: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women, driven by the molecular complexity of its various subtypes. This study aimed to investigate the differential expression of genes and miRNAs involved in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, a critical regulator of cancer progression.
Methods: We analyzed tumor tissues from five breast cancer subtypes-luminal A, luminal B HER2-negative, luminal B HER2-positive, HER2-positive, and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)-and compared them with non-cancerous tissues.
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