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Substituted phenyl triazoles as selective inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1. | LitMetric

Substituted phenyl triazoles as selective inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Merck & Co, Inc, PO Box 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.

Published: April 2011

AI Article Synopsis

  • 3-(Phenylcyclobutyl)-1,2,4-triazoles were discovered to inhibit 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (HSD1) effectively.
  • These compounds demonstrated activity in a mouse model, but also activated the Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) significantly, which could lead to unintended effects.
  • The study includes a detailed analysis of structure-activity relationship (SAR) and the synthesis of new analogs that resulted in the identification of a more selective HSD1 inhibitor.

Article Abstract

3-(Phenylcyclobutyl)-1,2,4-triazoles were identified as inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (HSD1). They were shown to be active in the mouse in vivo pharmacodynamic model (PD) for HSD1 but exhibited a potent off-target activation of the Pregnane X Receptor (PXR). SAR studies and synthesis of analogs that led to the discovery of a selective HSD1 inhibitor are described in detail.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.01.125DOI Listing

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