To investigate the possible relationship of leptin to bone mineral density (BMD) in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), we screened 168 Belarusian men aged 45-65 years. Plasma total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride concentrations were assessed, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were calculated. Hemoglobin A(1c), immune-reactive insulin (IRI), serum total testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin were also evaluated. BMD was evaluated using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. By univariate linear regression analysis, BMD was significantly correlated with body mass index (r = 0.23, P = 0.002) and leptin (r = 0.21, P = 0.006). By multivariate regression analysis adjusting for confounding factors, log leptin was independently correlated with BMD (β = 0.058, P = 0.001). Our study revealed that leptin is an independent determinant of BMD in patients with T2DM. Further research is necessary to confirm this association and to develop ways to correct abnormalities of bone metabolism in patients with T2DM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00592-011-0266-0 | DOI Listing |
Sci China Life Sci
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University; CSU-Sinocare Research Center for Nutrition and Metabolic Health, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Furong Laboratory, Changsha, 410011, China.
Despite considerable research underscoring the importance of carbohydrate intake in relation to the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), a comprehensive assessment of this relationship is currently lacking. We aimed to examine the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with the risk of T2D, to evaluate potential effect modification by other factors, including genetic susceptibility, and to explore the potential mediators for such associations. The present study included 161,872 participants of the UK Biobank who were free of prevalent cancer, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes, and had at least one validated 24-h dietary recall assessment.
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January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, 292 Beijing Road, Kunming, 650011, Yunnan Province, China.
Sarcopenia is an age-related muscle senescence disease that leads to functional limitations, physical disability and premature death in older adults. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is a novel indicator of atherosclerotic status based on triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between AIP and new-onset sarcopenia and its components among middle-aged and older adults in a Chinese community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine, Center for Translational Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Pubertal timing is highly variable and is associated with long-term health outcomes. Phenotypes associated with pubertal timing include age at menarche, age at voice break, age at first facial hair and growth spurt, and pubertal timing seems to have a shared genetic architecture between the sexes. However, puberty phenotypes have primarily been assessed separately, failing to account for shared genetics, which limits the reliability of the purported health implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Port Cardiol
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal; Centro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa (CCUL@RISE), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Introduction And Objectives: The association of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and prognosis in patients with heart failure (HF) remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of LDL-C in patients admitted for acutely decompensated HF and establish a safety cut-off value in this population.
Methods: This retrospective, observational study included 167 consecutive patients admitted for acute HF.
Phytomedicine
January 2025
Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Affiliated Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University), Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang, China; Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China. Electronic address:
Background: Puerarin is a crucial constituent separated from the Chinese herbaceous plant, Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, which exhibits multiple biological activities. Previous studies have indicated that puerarin has a function to alleviate renal damage in animal models of diabetic nephropathy (DN).
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