There is a paucity of diagnostic instruments for adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R), an 80-item self-rating scale designed to assist clinicians diagnosing ASD in adults. It was administered to 75 adults with ASD and 197 comparison cases. Also, a subset completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). Three out of four subscales had high internal consistency. Sensitivity was 91% and specificity was 93%. The ASD subjects had significantly higher mean scores on all subscales. ASD females had higher scores than ASD males on the sensory motor subscale, a dimension not included in the AQ. RAADS-R showed promising test re-test reliability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1191-3 | DOI Listing |
EJNMMI Rep
January 2025
Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background: Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with prostate specific membrane antigen ligands (PSMA) is established for use in primary staging of prostate cancer to screen for metastases. It has also shown promise in local tumor staging, including detection of extraprostatic extension (EPE) and seminal vesicle invasion (SVI). Previous studies have shown high heterogeneity in methods and results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
General Practice / Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence research include the development of generative pretrained transformers (GPT). ChatGPT has been shown to perform well when answering several sets of medical multiple-choice questions. However, it has not been tested for writing free-text assessments of complex cases in primary care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
December 2024
University of Zürich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
The TGFβ signaling pathway is known for its pleiotropic functions in a plethora of biological processes. In melanoma, TGFβ signaling promotes invasiveness and metastasis formation. However, its involvement in the response to therapy is controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Midwifery
December 2024
Department of Health Science, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Introduction: The world needs skilled, well educated, and confident midwives, but there is a lack of instruments to measure confidence in the Swedish context. The aim was to psychometrically test and adapt the COMICE (Confidence Of Midwifery students on selected midwifery Competencies at completion of Education) questionnaire on Swedish midwifery students.
Methods: This is a national cross-sectional study of midwifery students from all 13 universities in Sweden in 2016-2017.
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