Introduction: Multiple acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD), also called glutaric aciduria type II, is an inherited metabolic disorder resulting from a deficiency in electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) or of its ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF-QO). It usually occurs in the neonatal period or in early infancy and, very rarely, in adolescents and young adult patients.
Methods: We report the case of a 55-year-old woman who developed a painful subacute myopathy.
Results: Lipid accumulation was found at biopsy. MADD was confirmed by plasma acylcarnitine profile and by assessment of ETF-QO activity in muscle.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates that metabolic myopathies usually found in infancy may be also diagnosed in older patients. MADD may be easily treated by riboflavin and coenzyme Q10 and therefore should be included in the differential diagnosis of adult-onset painful myopathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.21881 | DOI Listing |
Mol Oncol
January 2025
Center for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME, USA.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable cancer of plasma cells with a 5-year survival rate of 59%. Dysregulation of fatty acid (FA) metabolism is associated with MM development and progression; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Herein, we explore the roles of long-chain fatty acid coenzyme A ligase (ACSL) family members in MM.
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December 2024
Department of Genomic Medicine, GENYO, Centre for Genomics and Oncology, Pfizer-University of Granada and Andalusian Regional Government, PTS, Granada, Spain; Department of Physiology, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology "José Mataix Verdú", Biomedical Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. Electronic address:
Dormant disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) remain viable for years to decades before establishing a clinically overt metastatic lesion. DTCs are known to be highly resilient and able to overcome the multiple biological hurdles imposed along the metastatic cascade. However, the specific metabolic adaptations of dormant DTCs remain to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China; Innovation Research Institute, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China; Military Medical Innovation Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China. Electronic address:
Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), a versatile central metabolite, plays a critical role in various metabolic processes and protein acetylation. While its impact on tumor cell properties is well established, the connection between acetyl-CoA metabolism and immune evasion in tumors remains unclear. Here, we uncover a mechanism by which nucleo-cytosolic acetyl-CoA contributes to immune evasion through regulation of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
October 2024
Centro di Ricerca Coordinata sulle Interazioni Farmacologiche, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Bempedoic acid is a new drug that improves the control of cholesterol levels, either as monotherapy or in combination with existing lipid-lowering therapies, and shows clinical efficacy in cardiovascular disease patients. Thus, patients with comorbidities and under multiple therapies may be eligible for bempedoic acid, thus facing the potential problem of drug-drug interactions (DDIs). Bempedoic acid is a prodrug administered orally at a fixed daily dose of 180 mg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
January 2025
Westlake Four-Dimensional Dynamic Metabolomics (Meta4D) Laboratory, Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Metastatic dissemination to distant organs demands that cancer cells possess high morphological and metabolic adaptability. However, contributions of the cellular lipidome to metastasis remain elusive. Here, we uncover a correlation between metastasis potential and ferroptosis susceptibility in multiple cancers.
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