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Non-native species have higher consumption rates than their native counterparts.
Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc
January 2025
Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos 100, Curitiba, 81531-980, Brazil.
Non-native species can be major drivers of ecosystem alteration, especially through changes in trophic interactions. Successful non-native species have been predicted to have greater resource use efficiency relative to trophically analogous native species (the Resource Consumption Hypothesis), but rigorous evidence remains equivocal. Here, we tested this proposition quantitatively in a global meta-analysis of comparative functional response studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSouth African Dietitians' Knowledge and Perceptions of Food-Drug Interactions and Factors Affecting It.
J Hum Nutr Diet
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.
Background: Dietitians ensure that patients receive tailored medical nutrition therapy to integrate with pharmacotherapy safely. Dietitians require a pharmacological understanding to prevent detrimental food-drug interactions (FDIs). The study investigated dietitians' knowledge of FDIs and their information sourcing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnabling participation in community-dwelling children and young people with acquired brain injuries and their families: a theory-based, evidence-based and person-based approach to intervention development.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Centre for Rehabilitation and Ageing Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Objective: To codesign and develop an intervention to promote participation and well-being in children and young people (CYP) with acquired brain injury (ABI) and family caregivers.
Design: A complex intervention development study including a scoping review, mixed-methods study, co-design workshop and theoretical modelling.
Setting: Community-dwelling participants in one geographical region of the UK.
Cost efficiency of inpatient rehabilitation following acquired brain injury: the first international adaptation of the UK approach.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Regional Rehabilitation Unit, Northwick Park Hospital, London, UK.
Objectives: To adapt and apply a model for evaluating the functional benefits and cost efficiency of specialist inpatient rehabilitation to the Australian context, comparing functional outcomes and savings in the cost of ongoing care after acquired brain injury.
Design: An observational cohort analysis of prospectively collected clinical data from admission to discharge, with follow-up to 3 years.
Setting: A newly established state-wide inpatient postacute rehabilitation unit in Victoria, Australia for patients with moderate to severe acquired brain injury.
Debate: Where to next for universal school-based mental health interventions? The value of student voices in informing the design and implementation of universal school-based mental health interventions.
Child Adolesc Ment Health
January 2025
Assessment and Evaluation Research Centre, Faculty of Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Universal school-based mental health interventions present a promising approach to addressing youth mental health challenges; however, evidence suggests their effectiveness is often limited and unsustained. One contributing factor to this issue is the frequent superficial involvement of students in the design, implementation and evaluation of initiatives. In response, this paper advocates for the urgent prioritisation of student voice within these programmes, using in-depth and purposive qualitative approaches that empower youth to actively co-create and shape interventions.
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