The efficiency of chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA) used as a treponemal test in the serological diagnosis of syphilis was evaluated, by applying the serum samples of 219 patients screened for syphilitic infection. The efficiency of CIA was evaluated in two steps: (1) comparison of the results of tests using the IMMULITE 2000 Syphilis Screen and LIAISON Syphilis screen reagent kits; (2) that of the results of tests applying the IMMULITE 2000 Syphilis Screen and Recombi Best antipallidum-summary antibodies kits. A 100% correlation was found when comparing the results of tests employing the IMMULITE 2000 Syphilis Screen and DiaSorin LIAISON Syphilis Screen kits (n=66). Comparison of CIA using the IMMULITE 2000 Syphilis Screen kits versus that applying the Recombi Best antipallidum-summary antibodies kits (n=153) revealed 3 discordant samples, which amounted to 1.96% of the number of results. Evaluation of the impact of related microorganisms on the detection of T. pallidum antibodies (n= 140) with the IMMULITE 2000 Syphilis Screen kit indicated no interference or cross-reactivity.
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BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Background: The challenge of dealing with isolated reactive treponemal chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA) results in clinical practice has prompted the development of a more efficient algorithm for distinguishing true infection from false reactivity in isolated CIA sera.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at Wuhan Tongji Hospital, involving 119,002 individuals screened for syphilis using CIA from January 1, 2015, to January 6, 2017. Samples with reactive CIA results underwent simultaneous testing with the T.
Am J Manag Care
December 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, George Washington University School of Public Health, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, Washington, DC 20037. Email:
The US is facing a growing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), with over 2.5 million cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis reported in 2021 and again in 2022. This public health crisis disproportionately affects youth and racial and ethnic minority communities, exacerbating barriers to accessing sexual health services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin300052, China.
To investigate the clinical features of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS), a type of painful ophthalmoplegia. This was a retrospective case series study. The clinical data of patients diagnosed with painful ophthalmoplegia in the Department of Neurology of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were continuously collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, xitai road, gaoxin District, Xi'an city, Shaanxi Province, China.
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus mainly infecting immune cells. Central nervous system diseases in HIV-infected patients can be caused by HIV or opportunistic infections. Neurological diseases associated with HIV have diverse manifestations and may occur in early or late stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMSMR
December 2024
Defense Centers for Public Health-Aberdeen, Armed Forces Health Surveillance Division, Defense Health Agency, U.S. Department of Defense, Aberdeen, MD.
This report presents the rates of maternal syphilis among pregnant women and congenital syphilis among newborns in the Military Health System (MHS) beneficiary population from 2012 to 2022. Medical encounter data from military hospitals and clinics as well as civilian health care facilities were obtained from the Defense Medical Surveillance System (DMSS) to determine pregnancies, live births, and confirmed diagnoses of maternal and congenital syphilis. The rate of maternal syphilis in female MHS beneficiaries increased by 233% between 2012 (n=123, 66.
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