Downy mildew, caused by the Oomycete pathogen Pseudoperonospora cubensis, is one of the most destructive diseases of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and muskmelon (C. melo L.). Although the process of pathogenesis is well understood, there are few disease control options available. The development and deployment of resistant cultivars is generally considered to be the best approach to control downy mildew. The recently completed sequencing of the cucumber genome provides a great opportunity for reliable and thorough study of the sequence and function of resistance genes in the Cucurbitaceae, which will help us to understand the resistance mechanisms and metabolic pathways activated by these genes. It can be anticipated that, in the near future, we will have more information about the genetic bases of resistance to downy mildew in Cucumis, which will facilitate efforts to breed for resistance to this pathogen.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3132384 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13353-011-0030-8 | DOI Listing |
Phytopathology
January 2025
China Agricultural University, Plant Pathology, No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, China, 100193;
Traditional assessments of grapevine susceptibility to grapevine downy mildew (GDM) caused by rely on the visual evaluation of leaf symptoms. In this study, we used a well-established quantitative real-time PCR TaqMan assay (real-time PCR) to quantify the number of infecting 12 grapevine cultivars under controlled conditions. The molecular disease index (MDI), derived from molecular detection methods, reflects the relative abundance of pathogens in plant tissues during the latent infection phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
The Ohio State University, Plant Pathology, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210;
, commonly known as stock, is a flowering plant species in the Brassicaceae popularly used as a cut flower due to its fragrant, long-lasting blooms. In September 2023, stock 'Iron White' plants displaying symptoms and signs of downy mildew were observed within a high tunnel in a cut flower farm in Franklin Co., OH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2024
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Disease/Weed Science Research Unit, Frederick, MD, USA.
Fluorescence in situ hybridization enables the visualization of organisms in the environment without having to culture them. Here, we describe a FISH protocol to visualize oomycete structures (mycelia, sporangiophores, sporangia, and oospores) directly as well as from colonized plant material. The protocol utilizes organic compounds with low toxicities and does not require a permeabilization step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
University of Sciences and Art Western Switzerland, Changins College for Viticulture and Enology, Route de Duillier 50, Nyon, 1260, Switzerland.
Background: Priming plants with natural products is extensively studied in the agricultural field to reduce the use of synthetic and copper-based pesticides. Previous studies have shown that Oregano essential oil vapour (OEOV) is an effective priming agent against downy mildew (DM) in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Center for Clinical Medicine Research, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China. Electronic address:
Dimethomorph (DMT) is a widely-used selective active fungicide that effectively controls downy mildew, crown rot, and late blight in crops. The extensive application of DMT raises concerns about its ecological impact on non-target organisms in the environment. However, there is limited understanding of the toxicological properties of DMT on these organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!