Long-term dialysis treatment can be associated with several musculoskeletal complications. Entheseal involvement in dialysis patients remains rarely studied as its prevalence is underestimated due to its often asymptomatic presentation. The aims of the study were to determine the prevalence of subclinical enthesopathy in haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients at the lower limb level, to investigate the inter-observer reliability of ultrasound assessment and to analyse the influence of biometric and biochemical parameters. Ultrasound examination was conducted at the entheses of the lower limbs level in 33 asymptomatic dialysis patients and 33 healthy adopting the Glasgow Ultrasound Enthesitis Scoring System (GUESS). The inter-observer reliability was calculated in 15 dialysis patients. Ultrasound found at least one sign of enthesopathy in 165 out of 330 (50%) entheses of dialysis patients. In healthy subjects, signs of enthesopathy were present in 54 out of 330 (16.3%) entheses (p < 0.0001). No power Doppler signal was detected in healthy controls, in contrast to four of 330 entheses of dialysis patients. No US signs of soft tissue amyloid deposits were found. The GUESS score was significantly higher in dialysis patients than in controls (p < 0.0001). There was no difference in terms of enthesopathy between haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Dialysis duration resulted to be the most important predictor for enthesopathy (p = 0.0004), followed by patient age (p = 0.02) and body mass index (p = 0.035). Parathormone, calcium, phosphorus, C-reactive protein, cholesterol and triglycerides apparently did not play a relevant role in favour of enthesopathy. The inter-observer reliability showed an excellent agreement between sonographers with different degree of experience. Our results demonstrated a higher prevalence of subclinical enthesopathy in both haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients than in healthy subjects. Follow-up will provide further information with respect to the predictive value of US findings for the development of symptomatic dialysis-related arthropathy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-011-1703-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dialysis patients
24
entheseal involvement
8
involvement dialysis
8
inter-observer reliability
8
patients healthy
8
dialysis
7
patients
6
sonographic subclinical
4
subclinical entheseal
4
patients long-term
4

Similar Publications

Efficacy of complement inhibition with pegcetacoplan in children with C3 glomerulopathy.

Pediatr Nephrol

January 2025

Center for HUS Prevention, Control and Management at the Pediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Background: C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) is a rare kidney disease due to a dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway, orphan of specific treatment. Pegcetacoplan is an inhibitor of the third complement component C3, currently on a phase III registration protocol in C3G. Here we describe our experience with the off-label use of pegcetacoplan in pediatric patients with C3G.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: No drug has been shown to be effective in preventing cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). In different clinical settings, sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors confer renal protection and may be promising drug candidates. We examined the association between preoperative dapagliflozin use and the incidence and prognosis of CSA-AKI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Extensive surgical resection of the thoracic aorta in patients with type A aortic dissection (TAAD) is thought to reduce the risk of late aortic wall degeneration and the need for repeat aortic operations.

Objectives: We evaluated the early and late outcomes after aortic root replacement and supracoronary ascending aortic replacement in patients with TAAD involving the aortic root.

Design: Retrospective, multicenter cohort study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

When the kidneys are injured, uremic toxins (UTXs) accumulate in the body, affecting other tissues and causing a loss of essential body functions. This study investigated the adsorption of blood plasma-laden UTXs on the surface of PCL fibers to assess their potential as an alternative to membrane dialysis materials. Using plasma containing 26 UTXs at a concentration similar to that found in end-stage kidney disease patients, we analyzed the adsorbed proteins and examined clot formation in normal and toxin-treated plasma in the presence of PCL fibers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

There is growing emphasis on increasing utilization of peritoneal dialysis (PD) in patients with end stage kidney disease (ESKD); however, use in patients with severe obesity has still been fraught for various reasons. We aim to assess the viability of PD in patients with severe obesity (BMI > 40 Kg/m). We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients admitted at the home dialysis center of an academic center between 2014 and 2020 (n = 99).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!