This is Part II of a 2-part series on wound care and laceration repair for advanced practice nurses. In Part I, the phases and categories of wound healing were outlined. The factors that affected wound healing were also discussed along with an approach for systematic wound management. Patient assessment, special circumstances involving underlying structures, and foreign bodies were also reviewed. Patient preparation, including wound cleansing, irrigation, scrubbing, and debridement were also covered along with anesthetic and analgesic tips and techniques for advanced practice nurses (APNs) in emergency care. In Part II, wound closure (e.g., sutures, staples, and adhesives) and wound closure techniques are discussed along with the pertinent aftercare instructions for patients with these wounds. Implications for APNs caring for patients with wounds in emergency care are also presented in this article.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TME.0b013e318208da72 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg
January 2025
Trauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Objective: To determine the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of cold stored compared to room temperature platelet transfusion in patients with traumatic brain injury.
Summary Background Data: Data demonstrating the safety and efficacy of cold stored platelet transfusion are lacking following traumatic brain injury.
Methods: A phase 2, randomized, open label, clinical trial was performed at a single U.
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open
December 2024
University of Utah, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Background: Morning postoperative labs are often obtained for emergency general surgery (EGS) patients. Studies in other surgical fields indicate that routine postoperative day 1 (POD1) labs are sometimes being performed excessively and do not require intervention. The purpose of this study is to identify predictors indicating the need for POD1 labs in EGS patients based on likelihood of intervention.
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December 2024
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Para-pneumonic effusion in children is often associated with bacterial infections; however, dual viral infections, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and COVID-19, can also lead to severe respiratory complications, as demonstrated in this case. This case report presents the clinical course of a pediatric patient with both RSV and COVID-19 infections, leading to para-pneumonic effusion. A three-year-old girl with a history of asthma and prior febrile convulsions presented to the Emergency Department with fever, cough, vomiting, and fatigue.
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December 2024
Internal Medicine, Belgaum Institute of Medical Science, Belgaum, IND.
Several studies explored the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based rectal cancer (RC) staging, but a comprehensive evaluation remains lacking. This systematic review aims to review the performance of AI models in MRI-based RC staging. PubMed and Embase were searched from the inception of the database till October 2024 without any language and year restrictions.
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December 2024
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Background Airway foreign body aspiration is an emergency predominantly observed in children and the elderly. However, it also occurs in adults, presenting with a variety of symptoms. Both rigid and flexible bronchoscopies are employed for foreign body retrieval.
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