A review of the more relevant clinical, radiological, histopathological and genetics aspects of Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) is presented, together with the description of a family with DI. The complete analysis of the affected and non-affected members showed that the defect can be classified as a DI type II with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance with complete penetrance and variable expressivity. Also it is necessary to emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach (Pedodontists, Oral Pathologists and geneticists) in the description, diagnosis and treatment of the individuals affected with DI.
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Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
January 2025
Dental School, The University of Western Australia, 17 Monash Avenue, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia.
Purpose: This systematic review aims to consolidate existing genetic and clinical data on non-syndromic dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) to enhance understanding of its etiology.
Methods: Electronic databases were searched for genetic familial linkage studies published in English without time restrictions. Genetic familial linkage studies that reported cases of Shield's classifications: DI-II, DI-III or DD-II were included.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Introduction: Childhood early oral ageing syndrome (CEOAS) is a condition involving oral abnormalities resulting from systemic diseases of different origins that are related to the current lifestyle of the paediatric population. Enamel defects associated with intrinsic and extrinsic factors promote the early loss of tooth structure at an accelerated pace, with negative impacts on function, aesthetics and quality of life. The aim of the study is to identify the prevalence of early tooth wear in childhood and its severity using the CEOAS index, which is a tool for the diagnosis of the condition and for epidemiological surveys, involving the investigation of abnormalities of the oral cavity in the paediatric population and possible factors associated with the severity of the condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
December 2024
Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hereditary dentine disorders are autosomal dominant diseases that affect the development and structure of dentine, leading to various dental abnormalities and influencing the individual's oral health. It is generally classified as dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI) and dentine dysplasia (DD). Specifically, DGI is characterized by the abnormal formation of dentine, resulting in teeth that are discolored, translucent, and prone to fracture or wear down easily.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOdontology
December 2024
Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Osteogenesis imperfecta, a common genetic connective tissue disorder affecting bone with multisystemic implications, is caused by genomic alterations at various levels that disrupt the biosynthesis stages of collagen Type I. This study evaluated the intraoral and clinical findings of 43 OI cases in relation to genetic variants, aiming to contribute new insights into the roles of collagen and non-collagen genes in the oral-dental pathology of OI. Significant associations were found between OI variants and dental anomalies such as dentinogenesis imperfecta, enamel hypoplasia, taurodontism, and hypodontia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntractable Rare Dis Res
November 2024
Carrera Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.
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