[Pyoderma gangrenosum: spontaneous healing after early diagnosis. Three cases and general review].

Ann Chir Plast Esthet

Unité de chirurgie plastique et reconstructrice, centre Léon-Bérard, 28, rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon cedex 08, France.

Published: April 2013

AI Article Synopsis

  • Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare skin disease marked by painful ulcers that can mimic serious infections, making quick diagnosis and treatment crucial.
  • Three cases of PG in patients who underwent breast reconstruction are discussed to highlight its occurrence post-surgery.
  • Early identification and management can lead to spontaneous healing, reducing the need for complex surgical interventions.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by the recurring development of necrotizing and painful ulcers and therefore, often misinterpreted. This condition can simulate fulminant infection, particularly after surgery. The presentation is often impressive in extensive ulcerations and scarring and lead to significant sequelae. A rapid initial management avoids a dramatic evolution.

Patients And Methods: We report the case of three PG for patients followed for breast reconstruction after breast cancer.

Discussion: PG is a neutrophilic dermatosis that can occur after injuries of varying intensity. Its shape after surgery is a rare disease whose presentation loud and fast pace "infectious" contrasts with the absence of inflammatory lymphangitis or lymphadenopathy. Be aware of prescribing high doses of corticosteroids.

Conclusion: These three cases illustrate the importance for early diagnosis and treatment of PG, who can allow spontaneous healing without complex surgery, always feared in this context.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2011.01.001DOI Listing

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