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Article Synopsis
  • * In a presented case, a 59-year-old woman on FOLFOX therapy experienced severe thrombocytopenia and rectal bleeding, leading to treatment adjustments and eventually identifying oxaliplatin antibodies as the cause.
  • * Following the discovery of these antibodies through flow cytometry, oxaliplatin was permanently discontinued to prevent further thrombocytopenic events.
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Therapeutic Effect of Superficial Scalp Hypothermia on Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Breast Cancer Survivors.

J Clin Med

September 2024

Heat Pipe and Thermal Management Research Group, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, London UB8 3PH, UK.

Article Synopsis
  • - Alopecia is a common side effect of chemotherapy for early breast cancer, with over 40% of patients experiencing permanent hair loss, impacting their body image and quality of life, leading some to refuse treatment.
  • - Scalp cooling has proven to be the most effective strategy to reduce chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA), cutting the incidence of significant hair loss by 50% without major risks to patient survival.
  • - There is a need for more research on CIA due to inconsistencies in study methods; developing standardized assessment techniques and improving preclinical models could enhance understanding and treatment options.
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Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia by Docetaxel: Prevalence, Treatment and Prevention.

Curr Oncol

September 2024

Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Docetaxel is a commonly used taxane chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of a variety of cancers, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, and head and neck cancer. Docetaxel exerts its anti-cancer effects through inhibition of the cell cycle and induction of proapoptotic activity. However, docetaxel also impacts rapidly proliferating normal cells in the scalp hair follicles (HFs), rendering the HFs vulnerable to docetaxel-induced cell death and leading to chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA).

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Introduction: Chemotherapy induced peripheral neurotoxicity (CIPN) is a long-lasting, or even permanent, late toxicity caused by largely used anticancer drugs. CIPN affects a growing population of cancer survivors and diminishes their quality of life since there is no curative/preventive treatment. Among several reasons for this unmet clinical need, there is an incomplete knowledge on mechanisms leading to CIPN.

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