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A technocognitive approach to detecting fallacies in climate misinformation.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Data Science & AI, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Misinformation about climate change is a complex societal issue that requires holistic, interdisciplinary solutions at the intersection between technology and psychology. One proposed solution is a "technocognitive" approach, involving the synthesis of psychological and computer science research. Psychological research has identified that interventions that counter misinformation require both fact-based (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRefining hemodynamic correction in in vivo wide-field fluorescent imaging through linear regression analysis.
Neuroimage
October 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University, 525 East 68th Street, Box 99, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Accurate interpretation of wide-field fluorescent imaging (WFFI) data requires distinguishing between neural and blood flow signals, which is essential for understanding brain activity.
- The traditional method, based on the Beer-Lambert law, struggles with estimating brain blood volume changes due to interference from non-neural signals, leading to inaccuracies.
- This study presents a new linear regression approach that corrects these biases, improving the accuracy of measurements related to blood volume and neural activity, and has been validated across various datasets.
Effects of experimental, network-based social circle norm feedback on studying behavior and alcohol consumption.
Appl Psychol Health Well Being
November 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Misrepresentation of peer behavior has often been observed in college students and may lead to over-expression of alcohol consumption and under-expression of studying. While social norm feedback approaches have had mixed success in addressing these misrepresentations and altering behavior, they may have been too unspecific to be effective and did not directly assess individual perception accuracy. We thus investigated how specific, one-time feedback on the behavioral distribution of alcohol consumption or study time of a clearly defined, individually-adjusted social circle would affect the respective norm estimations and behavior of a class of Psychology students (n = 89 in January) across their first year of study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepresentation of the population in need for pivotal clinical trials in lymphomas.
Blood
August 2023
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
Despite the advances in cancer outcomes, significant health disparities persist. Several new agents have been recently approved for treatment of lymphomas, leading to improved outcomes. Extending the benefits of these new agents starts by adequate enrollment of all affected patient populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDe-identified Bayesian personal identity matching for privacy-preserving record linkage despite errors: development and validation.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
May 2023
Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Fulbourn Hospital, Cambridge, CB21 5EF, UK.
Background: Epidemiological research may require linkage of information from multiple organizations. This can bring two problems: (1) the information governance desirability of linkage without sharing direct identifiers, and (2) a requirement to link databases without a common person-unique identifier.
Methods: We develop a Bayesian matching technique to solve both.
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