Topical application of atropine for cycloplegic refraction may be associated with alarming systemic reactions in infants and children. Cycloplegic refraction and pulse rate were compared after short-term minidrop application of atropine with a calibrated pipette (3 × 5 μl) and standard atropine application from commercial bottles (twice daily 30-36 μ1 for three days) in 30 hypermetropic eyes of children between 1 and 7 years of age. The mean spherical equivalents of cycloplegic refraction achieved after minidrop application was 0.23 D lower than that following standard application. In many cases, there was a substantial increase in pulse rate 90 minutes after atropine instillation, both from minidrops and from commercial bottles. Short-term minidrop application of atropine with a calibrated pipette may be used for cycloplegic refraction in infants and children if one wishes to reduce the total atropine dose.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09273979309033849 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
January 2025
Purpose: To report long-term motor and sensory outcomes after unilateral lateral rectus recession-medial rectus resection for infantile constant exotropia.
Methods: The medical records of patients who had undergone unilateral lateral rectus recession-medial rectus resection for infantile constant exotropia who were followed up postoperatively for a minimum of 4 years were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: A total of 20 patients were included.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233004, China.
Objectives: To evaluate the effects of short-acting cycloplegic agents, tropicamide and compound tropicamide, on ocular biological parameters and choroid thickness.
Methods: In this study, seventy pediatric subjects aged 6 to 13 years were randomly assigned to two groups: the tropicamide group and compound tropicamide group. Ocular biological parameters and choroidal thickness (CT) and subfoveal choroid thickness (SFCT) were measured in both groups and were retested 40 min after drug administration.
Importance: For myopia control to be beneficial, it would be important that the benefit of treatment (slowed eye growth) is not lost because of faster than normal growth (rebound) after discontinuing treatment.
Objective: To determine whether there is a loss of treatment effect (rebound) after discontinuing soft multifocal contact lenses in children with myopia.
Design, Setting, And Participants: The Bifocal Lenses in Nearsighted Kids 2 (BLINK2) cohort study involved children with myopia (aged 11-17 years at BLINK2 baseline) who completed the BLINK Study randomized clinical trial.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between axial length (AL) and retinal oxygen dynamic parameters in adult patients.
Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study with 79 Chinese adults with myopia aged 18 to 37 years. All participants underwent AL measurements, cycloplegic refraction, and other ophthalmic examinations.
Ophthalmology
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Guangzhou, 510060, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To evaluate the impact of daily digital therapeutics (DTx) on the risk of rapid axial elongation (RAE) in children with amblyopia using real-world data.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Subjects: A total of 1,394 children aged 3 to 12 years with amblyopia, of which 477 received DTx.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!