Between 1984 and 1989, 79 patients were reexamined an average of 8 years after bimedial rectus muscle posterior fixation sutures. Patients who had to be operated additionally for vertical or cyclovertical motility disorders were excluded from the study. Seventy-five percent of the patients showed a residual deviation in the alternating prism and cover test of up to 5°. With Bagolini striated glasses 60 patients were found to have simultaneous perception at near and distance. The effects on convergence and lateral gaze were examined. After completed surgical therapy consecutive exotropia was found in 5% of all cases. In every 5th patient a reoperation was required. The study shows that bilateral posterior fixation suture of the medial rectus muscles leads to good long-term results in correcting infantile esotropia. Compared to other surgical techniques, significant advantage results from the low number of consecutive exotropias.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09273979709044528 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: (1) To evaluate the incidence and combination types of concomitant malleolar and fibular fractures in patients with distal spiral tibial shaft fractures. (2) To evaluate the risk factors for concomitant malleolar fractures in patients with distal spiral tibial shaft fractures.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 64 cases of surgically treated distal spiral tibial shaft fractures with complete radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scans.
Int Dent J
January 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Dalian Stomatological Hospital, Dalian, China. Electronic address:
Introduction And Aims: Implantation of the posterior maxilla with insufficient bone height faces challenges. Studies have shown that the use of ultrashort implants can avoid additional damage. This finite element analysis study aimed to evaluate the impacts of different lengths of ultrashort implants and three surgical approaches on stress, strain, and displacement in the posterior maxilla with varying bone heights.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Latarjet procedure is a successful treatment for anterior shoulder instability with less than 5% having redislocations - revision surgery and prior surgery having been shown to be significant risk factors for recurrence. Approximately 90% of athletes return to play after Latarjet, comparable to arthroscopic Bankart repair. Patients may be physically unable to return to play, which may be due to persistent pain, apprehension, or weakness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, JPN.
Objectives This study aimed to identify the etiology and the direction of dislocation of the natural crystalline lens or intraocular lens (IOL) in IOL intrascleral fixation surgery and to determine the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) after surgery. Methods We retrospectively investigated the diagnosis, direction of lens and IOL dislocation, and IOP before and after surgery (preoperatively and one day, one week, and one month postoperatively) in 236 eyes from 228 patients who underwent IOL intrascleral fixation at Chiba University Hospital between February 2015 and September 2020. Results IOL intrascleral fixation was performed in 48 (20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Spine
March 2024
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Via Pio II 3, Milano, Italy.
Introduction: Bisphosphonates are commonly used to prevent osteoporotic fractures. Many randomized controlled trials have proved the efficacy of bisphosphonates, showing their ability to increase bone mineral density and decrease the risk of hip and vertebral fractures. Atypical, bisphosphonate-related fractures concerning the femur have been widely described and a list of primary and secondary clinical and radiographic criteria are used in order to achieve diagnosis.
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