The palladium-catalyzed, hydroxyl-directed cyclization reactions of 1,6-enynes provide a highly diastereoselective process for the syntheses of stereochemically defined cyclopentanes. Consistently high levels of cis-selectivity are possible using homopropargyl alcohols in contrast to the corresponding propargyl alcohols. Hydroborylative enyne cyclizations coupled with this directing group effect provide a useful method for the syntheses of multifaceted compounds bearing all carbon quaternary centers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol200157x | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
August 2021
Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
Herein, we report a highly efficient ruthenium-catalyzed -selective C(sp)-H acylmethylation of 1-naphthols with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides by utilizing hydroxyl as a weakly coordinating directing group. This new method imparts good reactivity, excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, and broad functional group tolerance and involves mild reaction conditions. The C-H acylmethylated products can be readily cyclized into fluorescent annulated pyrans by a one-pot process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2019
Center for Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation , University of Kentucky, Lexington , KY 40536 , USA.
A divergent modular strategy for the enantioselective total synthesis of 12 naturally-occurring griseusin type pyranonaphthoquinones and 8 structurally-similar analogues is described. Key synthetic highlights include Cu-catalyzed enantioselective boration-hydroxylation and hydroxyl-directed C-H olefination to afford the central pharmacophore followed by epoxidation-cyclization and maturation diastereoselective reduction and regioselective acetylation. Structural revision of griseusin D and absolute structural assignment of 2,8-epoxy--4'-deacetyl griseusin B are also reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
July 2018
The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology, Pasadena , California 91125 , United States.
An approach to synthesize the pentacyclic framework of the polyol diterpenoid ryanodol is reported. The ABC tricycle was constructed by a Co-mediated Pauson-Khand reaction, and both radical and anionic cyclization pathways were developed to form the E-ring. In addition, a reaction sequence involving SeO-mediated enone oxidation and hydroxyl-directed oxy-Michael addition was developed to introduce the A-ring oxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
February 2016
Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States.
An asymmetric approach to the synthesis of neurotrophic seco-prezizaane sesquiterpenes is described that is based on the strategic application of a hydroxyl-directed metallacycle-mediated [2 + 2 + 2] annulation and an intramolecular radical cyclization cascade. Targets prepared are among the most potent members of the natural product class and include (1R,10S)-2-oxo-3,4-dehydroneomajucin, (2S)-hydroxy-3,4-dehydroneomajucin, and (-)-jiadifenin. In addition to representing the first application of the alkoxide-directed metallacycle-mediated hydrindane-forming annulation reaction in natural product synthesis and the first total synthesis of (2S)-hydroxy-3,4-dehydroneomajucin, these pursuits have resulted in the elucidation of a complex radical cascade process for installation of the C5 quaternary center common to the natural product class.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antibiot (Tokyo)
April 2016
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
The first total synthesis of ent-(+)-cinanthrenol A of potent estrogenic activity was achieved with 10.9% overall yield in 13 steps from commercially available materials. Our synthesis features a photo-promoted oxidative 6π-electron electrocyclization/aromatization for construction of the cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one and Furukawa hydroxyl-directed cyclopropanation for the rare spiro[2,4]heptane.
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