Photoacid generating ligands for development of positive-tone directly photopatternable metal complexes.

Photoacid generating ligands, 4-(2-nitrobenzy-loxycarbonyl)catechol and 4-(6-nitroveratryloxycarbonyl)catechol, and indium tin and titanium complexes thereof, were synthesized. These metal complexes perform as positive-tone, directly photopatternable indium tin oxide (ITO) or titanium oxide film precursors. After exposure, acid-bearing selectively soluble complexes could be removed to give patterned films upon developing in aqueous base, which were transformable to the corresponding pattern-preserving metal oxide film. Micropatterning of ITO and titanium oxide films was accomplished with the photoreactivity of the 2-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl (NBOC) and 6-nitroveratryloxycarbonyl (NVOC) moiety bearing ligands.