Efficacy and tolerability of a new antiepileptic drug pregabalin (lyrica) as an add-on drug in patients with focal refractory epilepsy was analyzed. The most commonly used dosage was 450 mg/d. For the 6-month treatment of 19 patients, aged 18-30 years, a positive effect of the combined therapy was observed in 68,4%, the remission was achieved in 31,6% and the significant improvement in 36,8%. Drug was discontinued due to the lack of efficacy and intolerance in 31,6%. Drowsiness was the most frequent adverse event and hemorrhagic vasculitis was registered in one patient. Two cases of effective use of the drug during pregnancy with the birth of healthy children are reported. A case of the high efficacy of pregabalin in migraine-epilepsy is described. High efficacy and good tolerability as well as favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics and distinct anxyolytic effect give indications for use of pregabalin in clinical practice.
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Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: Focal atrial tachycardia (FAT) is predominant in the pediatric population. Recent research has identified cases of sustained FAT originating from the interatrial septum (IAS); a subset of cases presents a unique challenge, with foci originating from the peri-patent foramen ovale (peri-PFO), requiring specialized management during catheter ablation. Here, we present a rare case of peri-PFO-associated FAT that resulted in tachycardia-related cardiomyopathy and propose a comprehensive multipath joint strategy for the successful treatment of PFO-associated FAT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy plays a critical role in the treatment of B-cell hematologic malignancies. The combination of PD-1 inhibitors and CAR-T has shown encouraging results in treating patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, there are still cases where treatment is ineffective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
January 2025
Fundación Valle del Lili, Santiago de Cali, Colombia.
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous perispinal infiltration of low dose of triamcinolone and lidocaine indicated for pain control in patients with cervical osteoarthritis (COA).
Methods: Patients with symptomatic COA resistant to conventional treatment including anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, and physical therapy were included. Technetium-99 m pyrophosphate (99mTc-PYP) scintigraphy and computerized tomography (CT) fusion scans images were used for diagnosis of COA and as a guide for level(s) of infiltration(s).
Recenti Prog Med
January 2025
Divisione di Ematologia e terapie cellulari, Irccs Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova.
CAR-T therapy (chimeric antigen receptor T-cell) has revolutionized the prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that have relapsed or are refractory to conventional chemotherapies. In particular, patients who have relapsed or are refractory to two lines of therapy are patients who have a poor prognosis. The advent of CAR-T immunotherapy is an innovative approach with which we can give hope of recovery even in the case of refractory disease, even for patients who are not candidates for high-dose therapies, for example due to age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is characterized by episodic vasospasm of the small blood vessels, primarily affecting the fingers and toes. Management includes lifestyle modifications, pharmacological treatments, and in severe cases, surgical interventions. Here we report a case of an 80-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and atrial fibrillation who presented to the emergency department with edema, cyanosis, and intense pain in the fingers of both hands following a mild COVID-19 infection (no dyspnea or hypoxemia).
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