Anti-TNF alpha are immunomodulatory treatments prescribed for some rheumatologic inflammatory diseases (ex: spondylarthropathy, rheumatoid polyarthritis). The randomised studies suggested that anti-TNF alpha therapy is associated with an overall risk of infectious diseases. The results of the observational studies are more reassuring. In this article, we will describe some results of theses studies and propose some practical recommendations in use of the anti-TNF alpha therapy.
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Healthcare (Basel)
February 2025
Microbiology Section, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) require immunosuppressive drugs like biologics. All IBD patients, including those on biological therapy, should be vaccinated against COVID-19, according to the ECCO recommendations. IBD patients on anti-TNF treatment exhibited lower COVID-19 vaccine responses; however, SARS-CoV-2 variant neutralizing antibody titers have been seldom studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
March 2025
Shanghai Baoshan Luodian Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201908, China; Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. Electronic address:
Sepsis, a condition of significant clinical concern, is characterized by life-threatening organ dysfunction that arises from an infection and is exacerbated by a dysregulated host response. Targeting immune modulation, particularly against tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), has emerged as a promising anti-inflammatory therapeutic strategy. However, approaches such as blood purification to eliminate inflammatory mediators or the use of anti-TNF-α therapies have shown limited efficacy in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycoses
March 2025
Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde (FCS), Rodovia Dourados/Itahum, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
TNF-α inhibitors, including infliximab, adalimumab and etanercept, are used to treat various inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis, psoriasis and ankylosing spondylitis. However, these treatments may predispose patients to fungal infections, including histoplasmosis, candidiasis and aspergillosis. In this study, we systematically reviewed case reports to critically examine the correlations between anti-TNF-α therapies and the occurrence of invasive and superficial fungal infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM (Ministry of Education), Guizhou Provincial Engineering Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic Medicine and TCM, Guizhou Medical University, Guian New Area, 561113, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The total flavonoids of Schltr. (TFPF) exhibit notable anti-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) properties, highlighted by their inhibitory action on TNF-α. This study investigates the specific compounds of TFPF responsible for TNF-α inhibition and delineates their mechanism of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Liver Dis
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; IBD Center, Humanitas Research Hospital - IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Data on nonmedical switching from one anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-α biosimilar to another in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are relatively sparse. We aimed to study the effects of nonmedical switch from infliximab biosimilar CT-P13 to SB2 and from adalimumab biosimilar ABP 501 to SB5.
Methods: In this observational study, consecutive IBD patients receiving nonmedical switch were prospectively followed-up for 12 months.
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