Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived normative use of alcohol and reported consumption in an environment where relatively little alcohol use occurs.
Participants: A total of 585 undergraduate students completed an online survey on alcohol use in March 2006.
Methods: Participants reported personal alcohol use and perceptions of use by "friends," "the average student," and "the average student who drinks."
Results: Due to the large number of students reporting zero alcohol use, zero-inflated negative binomial regression was used to analyze the data. Results showed that perceptions of use and beliefs about the acceptability of use by proximal groups were strongly and positively correlated with personal alcohol use. Perceptions of distal groups were either not correlated or were correlated negatively with personal use.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that the use of distal referent groups for a social norms campaign in a low-use environment may have paradoxical effects.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2010.502192 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Assess
January 2025
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki.
We conducted the first validation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) in Finnish. DASS-21 is a short public domain questionnaire, which presents a way to quickly and effectively screen for mental ill health. We recruited two large samples, one aged 24-45 ( = 3,101 [2,488 women]), and the other aged 60-82 ( = 5,462 [4,473 women]), all employees of the city of Helsinki at inclusion (2017 and 2000-2002).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Health Care Philos
January 2025
Section Philosophy, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Multi-professional teams have become increasingly common in healthcare. Collaboration within such teams aims to enable knowledge amalgamation across specializations and to thereby improve standards of care for patients with complex health issues. However, multi-professional teamwork comes with certain challenges, as it requires successful communication across disciplinary and professional frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Cardiovasc Dis
January 2025
HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America; Healthy Living for Pandemic Event Protection (HL - PIVOT) Network, Chicago, IL, United States of America; College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
The Roundtable on Obesity Solutions (ROOS), established in 2014, is a unique organization of multisectoral voices addressing the public health challenge of obesity. The ROOS brings together practitioners, researchers, funders, companies, health systems, government agencies, and the lived experience to dialogue and guide the national conversation about the multilevel challenges and opportunities related to obesity. This paper presents insights and key learnings from a symposium developed to celebrating the 10th Anniversary of the ROOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Public Administration, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, China.
The issue of rural living environment is a critical concern for China and the global community, intricately intertwined with regional economic development. The proactive involvement of rural residents, who are both beneficiaries and influencers of the environment, constitutes a cornerstone in improving environmental standards. Therefore, the factors that shape rural residents' participation in living environment upgrade must be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!