The cytotoxic activity of five alkaloids, namely 4,5-dioxo-dehydrocrebanine (1), dehydrocrebanine (2), crebanine (3), oxostephanine (4), and thailandine (5) isolated from the tuber and leaves of Stephania venosa (Blume) Spreng was investigated. Thailandine showed the strongest activity against lung carcinoma cells (A549) (IC50 of 0.30 µg/mL) with very low cytotoxicity against normal embryonic lung cells (MRC-5). Thailandine also demonstrated strong activity against Plasmodium falciparum, K1 strain (IC50 of 20 ng/mL), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Ra (MIC of 6.25 µg/mL) as well as gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Oxostephanine exhibited strong activity against breast cancer (BC) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells (MOLT-3) with an IC50 of 0.24 and 0.71 µg/mL, respectively, and exhibited very low cytotoxicity against MRC-5 cells. Dehydrocrebanine demonstrated strong activity against promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60) with an IC50 of 2.14 µg/mL whereas crebanine showed weak activity against cancer cell lines. However, both of them showed cytotoxicity against MRC-5 cells.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1270743 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and anemia in Hirakud Command Area, Odisha, India: unveiling the role of environmental toxicants.
J Nephrol
January 2025
Laboratory of Renal Toxicopathology & Medicine, P.G. Department of Environmental Sciences, Sambalpur University, Burla, Odisha, 768019, India.
Background: The present community-based study assessed the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD)/chronic kidney disease of unknown origin (CKDu) as well as anemia in some intense agricultural zones under Hirakud Command Area and evaluated their association with pesticides and heavy metal exposure.
Methods: Random cluster sampling method was used to assess the prevalence of CKD and anemia. Hematological analysis was carried out using autoanalyzer.
Complex transcription regulation of acidic chitinase suggests fine-tuning of digestive processes in Drosera binata.
Planta
January 2025
Institute of Plant Genetics and Biotechnology, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Akademicka 2, P. O. Box 39A, 950 07, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
DbChitI-3, Drosera binata's acidic chitinase, peaks at pH 2.5 from 15 °C to 30 °C. Gene expression is stimulated by polysaccharides and suppressed by monosaccharide digestion, implying a feedback loop in its transcriptional regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultifunctional electrospun nanofiber films of polyacrylonitrile and polyvinyl alcohol incorporating rhamnose and therapeutic agents for enhanced healing of infected burn wounds.
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Infected burn wounds present significant clinical challenges due to delayed healing and risk of infection, necessitating advanced treatments that offer both antimicrobial and regenerative properties. This study aimed to develop and evaluate multifunctional electrospun nanofiber films incorporating rhamnose (as an angiogenic agent) and therapeutic agents, namely fluticasone, mupirocin, ciprofloxacin, and silver sulfadiazine, for the enhanced healing of infected burn wounds. Nanofibers containing rhamnose, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol and therapeutic agents were fabricated electrospinning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn investigation of antiproliferative and antioxidant properties of crude extracts from Sedum nicaeense All. (Crassulaceae).
Pak J Pharm Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
This study evaluated the antioxidant and antiproliferative effects of aqueous, ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Sedum nicaeense flowers and leaves. The MTT assay assessed cytotoxicity against colorectal cancer cells (Caco-2, HCT-116), breast cancer cells (T47D, MCF-7) and normal fibroblasts (MRC-5), while the ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay measured antioxidant capacity. Essential oils from flowers and leaves were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomic Analysis of Patients With Patent Foramen Ovale and Migraine Using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Technology.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Xinjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xinjiang, China.
Article Synopsis
- This study investigates how metabolic profiles change in patients with patent foramen ovale (PFO) and migraines before and after surgery, using metabolomics techniques.
- Significant differences in metabolites like linoleic acid and quinolinic acid were observed after surgery, indicating potential diagnostic markers for these patients.
- The research highlights the importance of metabolic pathways related to inflammation and oxidative stress in understanding migraines associated with PFO.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!