AI Article Synopsis
- * It involved 979 CABG surgery patients, finding that men were more likely to attribute their health issues to their own behaviors, while women leaned towards attributing them to destiny.
- * The research indicates that certain attributions, like those related to personality and stress, are linked to increased depressive symptoms, suggesting that understanding these attributions could help identify patients at risk for depression and guide targeted interventions.
Article Abstract
Causal attributions made by patients for their coronary heart disease may contribute to gender differences in emotional adjustment. The purpose of this study was to determine gender differences in causal attributions and to analyze the associations between causal attributions and depressive symptomatology in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Nine hundred and seventy-nine patients (mean age 66.8 years, 19.9% women) completed a modified version of the Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) and the depression module of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) 1-3 days before CABG-surgery and 1 year after surgery. Men were more likely to name their health behavior (men: 40.2%, women: 26.9%, P < .001) as a cause of disease, whereas women were more likely to cite destiny (women: 34.7%, men: 25.7%, P = .012). Regression analyses showed cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of attributions with depressive symptomatology which were independent of gender, sociodemographic and clinical variables. Attribution to personality and stress were associated with an increase in depressive symptomatology. Causal attributions may present a valuable approach for identifying patients at risk for depression and the implementation of targeted interventions.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10865-011-9324-x | DOI Listing |
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