The adhesin fimbriae-associated protein 1 (Fap1) is a surface protein of Streptococcus parasanguinis FW213 and plays a major role in the formation of dental plaque in humans. Increased adherence is highly correlated to a reduction in pH and acid activation has been mapped to a subdomain: Fap1-NR(α). Here, Fap1-NR(α) has been crystallized at pH 5.0 and diffraction data have been collected to 3.0 Å resolution. The crystals belonged to space group P4(1)2(1)2 or P4(3)2(1)2, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 122.0, c = 117.8 Å. It was not possible to conclusively determine the number of molecules in the asymmetric unit and heavy-atom derivatives are now being prepared.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1744309110052772 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hainan Branch, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Sanya, China.
Introduction: Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) induces long-term immune tolerance to allergens and is effective for treating allergic rhinitis (AR). However, the impact of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) on gut microbiota from AR patients and its correlation with treatment efficacy remains unclear.
Methods: In the present study, we enrolled 24 AR patients sensitized to Dermatophagoides farinae (Der-f) and 6 healthy donors (HD).
Microorganisms
November 2024
Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
The legalization of marijuana (MJ) for medicinal and recreational use has raised concerns about its potential impact on health, including oral health. While MJ use has been linked to poor oral health, its effects on the composition of the oral microbiome remain unclear. This cross-sectional study analyzed saliva samples from chronic MJ users (n = 18) and nonusers (n = 20) to investigate MJ-related changes in salivary microbiome composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
We isolated three novel strains, S1, S2, and S5, from human oral cavities and identified them as distinct novel species. All these strains are facultatively anaerobic, Gram-stain-positive, and non-flagellated bacteria. Their optimal growth conditions for these strains were observed in Columbia broth (CB) at 37 °C, pH 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Arch Dermatol Res
October 2024
Research Unit of Systems Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
An equilibrium of skin microbiome is crucial for maintaining skin barrier function. However, external factors such as air pollution have the potential to disrupt this equilibrium. Hence, further investigation into the influence of air pollution on the skin microbiome emerges as a critical imperative.
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