The essential oils and supercritical CO2 extracts of wild Daucus carota L. subsp. carota from two different sites in Tunisia were investigated. The main components of the essential oil of the flowering and mature umbels with seeds from Sejnane were eudesm-7(11)-en-4-ol (8.2 - 8.5%), carotol (3.5 - 5.2%), sabinene (12.0 -14.5%), a-selinene (7.4 - 8.6) and 11-alpha-(H)-himachal-4-en-1-beta-ol (12.7 - 17.4%), whereas the oils from Tunis were predominantly composed of elemicin (31.5 - 35.3%) and carotol (48.0 - 55.7%). The antimicrobial activity of the essential oils were assayed by using the broth dilution method on Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, and clinical strains of Candida albicans and C. tropicalis 1011 RM. The MIC values obtained were all > 2.5% (v/v).
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Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The present investigation "Effect of essential oils and chia seed () in fortification of pineapple jam." was conducted during the year 2022-2023 at the Post harvest laboratory of Horticulture Department, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka. The study investigated the effects of essential oil and chia seeds on the quality of pineapple jam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
December 2024
Laboratory of Spectroscopy, Molecular Modelling, Materials, Nanomaterial, Water and Environment, CERNE2D, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Science, Rabat, Morocco.
Introduction: Morocco is home to a remarkable diversity of flora, including several species from the Artemisia genus. This study aims to thoroughly examine the chemical composition of essential oils derived from Artemisia species and assess their antibacterial and antioxidant properties through in vitro experiments and in silico simulations.
Methods: Samples of Artemisia herba-alba Asso.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, POB 1179, Cairo, Egypt.
The manipulation of cultivation conditions in addition to environmental changes is a key factor affecting the growth, secondary metabolites production, and the biological activity of the plant. Our study aims to evaluate the impact of foliar spray of ethephon, water stress, organic and inorganic fertilizers on the cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of the fruit oil of Foeniculum vulgare, Miller, var. dulce and its vegetative growth and oil composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Jean Monnet University: Universite Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Biology, 23, rue du Dr Paul Michelon, 42000, Saint Etienne, FRANCE.
Essential oils (EO) are a potential source of biologically active molecules. Knowing exactly the constituents of an EO is fundamental to verify its quality and to predict its biological potential and toxicity. Thus, the objective of this work is to determine the chemical constituents and the chemotype of the EO of Otanthus maritimus (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Mol Biol Educ
December 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Bacteria have developed a cell-to-cell communication system called quorum sensing (QS), allowing them to regulate group behavior and synchronize the expression of virulence factors, responsible for increasing their infection capacity and resistance to antimicrobials. Although the control of microbial infections through the inhibition of microbial growth has traditionally been the basis of antimicrobial chemotherapy, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance has led to the search for new microbial control strategies, namely through the inhibition of QS. Among the agents studied to inhibit this bacterial communication are essential oils (EO), which are considered very effective QS inhibitors.
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