Mood-congruent true and false memory: effects of depression.

Memory

Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Published: February 2011

The Deese/Roediger-McDermott paradigm was used to investigate the effect of depression on true and false recognition. In this experiment true and false recognition was examined across positive, neutral, negative, and depression-relevant lists for individuals with and without a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Results showed that participants with major depressive disorder falsely recognised significantly more depression-relevant words than non-depressed controls. These findings also parallel recent research using recall instead of recognition and show that there are clear mood congruence effects for depression on false memory performance.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2010.544073DOI Listing

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