Here, we report the identification and functional characterization of the Streptomyces globisporus 1912 gene lndYR, which encodes a GntR-like regulator of the YtrA subfamily. Disruption of lndYR arrested sporulation and antibiotic production in S. globisporus. The results of in vivo and in vitro studies revealed that the ABC transporter genes lndW-lndW2 are targets of LndYR repressive action. In Streptomyces coelicolor M145, lndYR overexpression caused a significant increase in the amount of extracellular actinorhodin. We suggest that lndYR controls the transcription of transport system genes in response to an as-yet-unidentified signal. Features that distinguish lndYR-based regulation from other known regulators are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.045088-0 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Elite Ed)
October 2024
Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Biotechnology Research Center, Al-Nahrain University, 10018 Baghdad, Iraq.
Background: Contamination with crude oil and hydrocarbons has become a global threat. Such threats have urged us to invent solutions to deal with this dilemma. However, chemical treatment comes with limited benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
December 2024
Yu-Yue Pathology Scientific Research Center, Chongqing 400039, PR China; Jinfeng Laboratory, Chongqing 400039, PR China. Electronic address:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Due to the poor therapeutic efficacy of CRC treatments and poor prognosis of the disease, effective treatment strategies are urgently needed. As long-term proteotoxic stress is a major cause of cell death, agents that induce proteotoxic stress offer a promising strategy for cancer intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
December 2024
Jeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Jeju-si 63349, Republic of Korea.
In this study, we report the molecular and enzymatic characterisation of Spg103, a novel bifunctional β-glucanase from the marine bacterium sp. J103. Recombinant Spg103 (rSpg103) functioned optimally at 60 °C and pH 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
Structural Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany. Electronic address:
Two-component flavin-dependent monooxygenases are of great interest as biocatalysts for the production of pharmaceuticals and other relevant molecules, as they catalyze chemically important reactions such as hydroxylation, epoxidation and halogenation. The monooxygenase components require a separate flavin reductase, which provides the necessary reduced flavin cofactor. The tryptophan halogenase Thal from Streptomyces albogriseolus is a well-characterized two-component flavin-dependent halogenase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
December 2024
B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600048, India.
Lichen-associated endophytic Actinobacteria, particularly Streptomyces species, are recognized for their production of bioactive secondary metabolites with significant pharmaceutical potential. With the escalating prevalence of diseases, Streptomyces species are being investigated for its natural source of antimicrobial compounds for new antibiotics. This study focuses on the bioactive properties of secondary metabolites from lichen-associated endophytic Actinobacteria, focusing on Streptomyces glaucescens NTSB-37 isolated form lichen, Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.
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