This lecture updates the pediatric surgeon on current indications, techniques, and results of intestinal transplantation in children with intestinal failure with reference to the Paris series.
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Anticancer activity of , a rare and endemic species of holly in Northeast India, against murine lymphoma.
Heliyon
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DBT-BUILDER National Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, 796001, Mizoram, India.
Purkay. is a lesser-known species of holly (family Aquifoliaceae) that is endemic to Northeast India. Designated as critically endangered, the plant is used in the treatments of bacterial infections, cancer, intestinal helminthiasis, tuberculosis, and viral infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFalleviates ischemia-reperfusion injury in steatotic donor liver by inhibiting ferroptosis via the Foxo3-Alox15 signaling pathway.
Gut Microbes
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Center for Liver Transplantation, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major obstacle in liver transplantation, especially with steatotic donor livers. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota has been implicated in modulating IRI, and plays a pivotal role in regulating host inflammatory and immune responses, but its specific role in liver transplantation IRI remains unclear. This study explores whether can mitigate IRI and its underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxygenation and intestinal perfusion and its association with perturbations of the early life gut microbiota composition of children with congenital heart disease.
Front Microbiol
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German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Background: Early life gut microbiota is known to shape the immune system and has a crucial role in immune homeostasis. Only little is known about composition and dynamics of the intestinal microbiota in infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) and potential influencing factors.
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Intestinal Rehabilitation and Transplant Center, Department of Surgery/UI Health University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 South Wood Street, Suite 402 (MC958), Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address:
Impact of dairy calf management practices on the intestinal tract microbiome pre-weaning.
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Animal and Agriculture Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester, GL19 3BE, UK.
Microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) consisting of the rumen and hindgut (the small intestine, cecum and colon) in dairy calves play a vital role in their growth and development. This review discusses the development of dairy calf intestinal microbiomes with an emphasis on the impact that husbandry and rearing management have on microbiome development, health and growth of pre-weaned dairy calves. The diversity and composition of the microbes that colonize the lower GIT (small and large intestine) can have a significant impact on the growth and development of the calf, through influence on nutrient metabolism, immune modulation, resistance or susceptibility to infection, production outputs and behaviour modification in adult life.
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