Background: Increased concentrations of reactive oxygen molecules are believed to be a driving force in inflammation. Although evident in tissue culture and animal models, it has been difficult to link reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammatory markers in humans. In patients recruited to represent a broad spectrum of risk factors, we investigated the relationship between the plasma concentration of oxygen radicals and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), utilizing a new chemistry with an easily oxidized chromophore.
Methods: ROS and hs-CRP were measured in blood from 59 fasting subjects selected to have variable risk predicted by classical risk factors. ROS were determined using the free oxygen radical monitor, which is an indirect colorimetric assay for the concentration of hydroperoxides in whole blood.
Results: Using log transformation, the correlation between ROS and hs-CRP was r = 0.505 (P < 0.0001). This relationship between ROS and hs-CRP was comparable (r = 0.527, P = 0.001) in the subgroup not currently on statin therapy (n = 39). ROS were not correlated with Framingham risk, r = -0.027 (P = 0.84).
Conclusion: ROS directly measured in human blood correlates strongly with hs-CRP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2007.10.008 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
December 2024
Unit of Nutrition and Cancer, Cancer Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.
Backgrounds And Aim: To prospectively evaluate the associations between changes in (poly)phenol intake, body weight(BW), and physical activity(PA) with changes in an inflammatory score after 1-year.
Methods And Results: This is a prospective observational analysis involving 484 participants from the PREDIMED-Plus with available inflammatory measurements. (Poly)phenol intake was estimated using a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and the Phenol-Explorer database.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science and Technology (First People's Hospital of Huainan), Huainan, China.
Objectives: For investigating an influence on butylphthalide sodium chloride injection combined with edaravone dextromethorphan on neurological function, serum free radical levels, and serum inflammatory factor levels in sufferers having acute progressive cerebral infarction (APCI).
Methods: A cohort of 200 patients, afflicted by APCI and admitted to our healthcare institution between December 2018 through July 2023, were incorporated into this longitudinal prospective analysis. Employing a random number table methodology, the patient cohort was bifurcated into a control group ( = 100) and an observation group ( = 100).
Cells
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica 1, P.O. Box 38, 11129 Belgrade, Serbia.
(1) Background: Laryngeal surgery due to carcinoma leads to significant tissue disruption, cellular injury, and inflammation. This leads to increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing oxidative damage that can influence quality of life (QOL) and recovery and complicate the postoperative course. The aim of this study was to compare how postoperative quality of life and surgical complication occurrence interacted with the biomarker levels of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde, MDA; superoxide dismutase, SOD; glutathione peroxidase 1, GPX1; and catalase, CAT) and inflammation (interleukin 1, IL-1; interleukin 6, IL-6; C-reactive protein, CRP) in patients treated with conservative and radical laryngeal surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHinyokika Kiyo
September 2024
The Department of Pathology, Asahi University Hospital.
Nutrients
November 2024
Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Karies, 382 21 Trikala, Greece.
Soccer is linked to an acute inflammatory response and the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Antioxidant supplements have shown promising effects in reducing muscle damage and oxidative stress and enhancing the recovery process after eccentric exercise. This critical review highlights the influence of antioxidant supplements on performance and recovery following soccer-related activity, training, or competition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!