Calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (Ca-def-HAP) coatings on titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) substrates are elaborated by pulsed electrodeposition. In vitro dissolution/precipitation process is investigated by immersion of the coated substrate into Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) from 1 h to 28 days. Calcium and phosphorus concentrations evolution in the biological liquid are determined by Induced Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) for each immersion time. Physical and chemical characterizations of the coating are performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) associated to Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDXS) for X-ray microanalysis. Surface modifications are investigated by an original method based on the three-dimensional reconstruction of SEM images (3D-SEM). Moreover, corrosion measurements are carried out by potentiodynamic polarization experiments. The results show that the precipitation rate of the Ca-def HAP coating is more pronounced in comparison with that of stoichiometric hydroxyapatite (HAP) used as reference. The precipitated bone-like apatite coating is thick, homogenous and exhibits an improved link to the substrate. Consequently, the corrosion behaviour of the elaborated prosthetic material is improved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10856-011-4251-5 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem X
January 2025
Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
Legume proteins have recently gained significant interest in the food industry for their eco-friendliness and nutritional qualities. Research shows that the replacement of specific animal protein sources with legume proteins presents sustainability and economic benefit. Nonetheless, legume proteins frequently exhibit inferior functional properties and palatability compared to animal proteins.
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January 2025
Emergency Department, The State Key Laboratory for Complex, Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Variation in the incidence, survival rate and factors associated with survival after cardiac arrest in China is reported. Some studies have tried to fill the knowledge gap regarding the epidemiology of cardiac arrest in China but were unable to identify reasons for the reported differences. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe Chinese management of cardiac arrest, particularly from the perspective of compression, ventilation, monitoring, treatment, and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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January 2025
Division of Micro and Nanosystems (MST), School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-10044, Sweden.
Controlled breakdown has emerged as an effective method for fabricating solid-state nanopores in thin suspended dielectric membranes for various biomolecular sensing applications. On an unpatterned membrane, the site of nanopore formation by controlled breakdown is random. Nanopore formation on a specific site on the membrane has previously been realized using local thinning of the membrane by lithographic processes or laser-assisted photothermal etching under immersion in an aqueous salt solution.
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January 2025
School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.
In bioneuronal systems, the synergistic interaction between mechanosensitive piezo channels and neuronal synapses can convert and transmit pressure signals into complex temporal plastic pulses with excitatory and inhibitory features. However, existing artificial tactile neuromorphic systems struggle to replicate the elaborate temporal plasticity observed between excitatory and inhibitory features in biological systems, which is critical for the biomimetic processing and memorizing of tactile information. Here we demonstrate a mechano-gated iontronic piezomemristor with programmable temporal-tactile plasticity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410200, Hunan Province, China.
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