Study Design: Case report.
Objective: To review the management of a patient with progressive osteolysis of the vertebral body after undergoing cervical arthroplasty for management of a refractory radiculopathy.
Summary Of Background Data: Since the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) approval of cervical arthroplasty devices in 2007, many surgeons have incorporated this technology into clinical practice. As arthroplasty becomes more widespread, complications unique to this technology are inevitable. To date, only a limited number of complications have been reported in the literature suggesting the safety of this device. To the authors' knowledge, this report represents the first complication of osteolysis from a keel based arthroplasty device.
Methods: A 30-year-old man underwent an uneventful C5-C6 total disc arthroplasty with initial benefit. Progressively worsening neck pain prompted repeat imaging at 9 and 15 months, which showed a progressive osteolytic process in the vicinity of the keel of the superior alloy endplate. This necessitated exploration of the surgical site, explantation of the implant and conversion of the disc arthroplasty to an arthrodesis.
Results: Examination of the osteolytic area did not reveal any gross abnormalities. Testing of the device by the manufacturer did not reveal any defects. A comprehensive infectious workup was negative. The osteolytic process halted after the explantation of the device. A bony arthrodesis was achieved at 6 months and the patient remains symptom free 29 months after the initial procedure and 14 months after the revision.
Conclusion: This report illustrates an exceptional case of a progressive osteolysis with a keel based arthroplasty device. An immune mediated osteolytic process appears to be a plausible explanation for the clinical symptoms and radiographic progression seen in this case. Given the years of use of the ProDisc-C since its FDA approval in 2007, complications with this device are rare. This represents the first reported case of osteolysis from such an implant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181fd863b | DOI Listing |
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Objective: To investigate evidence on the prevalence and timeline of RTW after lumbar microdiskectomy.
Summary Of Background Data: While lumbar microdiskectomy is a widely used and well-studied procedure, there is lack of evidence on the postoperative prevalence and schedule of return to work after this type of surgery.
Int Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: The most frequently used surgical procedures for periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR), as well as single- or two-stage revision arthroplasty. The choice of surgery is made depending on the full maturation of the biofilm layer. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biofilm formation and microbial growth using common PJI-causing agents and compare its development on the implant surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Spine Surg
December 2024
Spinal Surgery Team, Wirbelsäulenzentrum Ostschweiz AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Background: The objective of this report is to present a case of two cervical spine artificial discs (Bryan Cervical Disk) that completely disappeared within 6 months as a result of a high-energy trauma more than 10 years after the initial surgery. Implant dislocation is a known complication in artificial cervical disc replacement. However, this report presents the case of an exceptional migration path with esophageal ingrowth and rectal excretion, not only for one artificial disc but for two at different times It highlights the need for long-term follow-up examinations after artificial cervical disc arthroplasty (ACDA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Indiana Spine Group Location of investigation Indiana Spine Group, 13225 N. Meridian Street, Carmel, IN 46032.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort.
Objective: To compare the clinical outcomes of trial versus standard clinical practice (SCP) patients following cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA).
Background: CDA is hypothesized to reduce the shear strain and related complications resulting from fusion procedures.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Orthopedic Surgery. Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Painful degeneration of the sternoclavicular joint refractory to nonoperative treatment has historically been managed with resection of the degenerative segment of the medial clavicle. Although this has produced good results with improvement in symptoms, recurrent pain necessitating revision surgery is not an infrequently encountered outcome. To reduce the occurrence of recurrent postoperative pain, a novel technique to reconstruct the intra-articular disc at the time of medial clavicle resection was developed.
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