Background: In compliance with public health measures initiated by the Israel Ministry of Health following an outbreak of influenza, amantadine was administered to all patients in the psychogeriatric department of Lev Hasharon Mental Health Center to reduce transmission and illness severity in this susceptible population.
Objectives: To evaluate the potential beneficial effects of amantadine on elderly hospitalized patients with persistent schizophrenia.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective case review of the treatment effects of amantadine on the mental, cognitive and clinical states of elderly chronic schizophrenic patients who received concomitant amantadine treatment and were routinely evaluated with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, the Mini Mental State Examination, and Sandoz Clinical Assessment Geriatric Scale.
Results: No significant differences before and after amantadine treatment were noted.
Conclusion: Amantadine did not influence the mental, cognitive and clinical states of elderly schizophrenia patients and thus can be considered as an anti-influenza preventive measure for this population, when indicated.
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J Clin Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Pharmacotherapy plays a crucial role in treating attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, current medications for ADHD have limitations and potential adverse effects. Glutamate, a neurotransmitter that directly and indirectly modulates dopamine neurotransmission, is considered a new therapeutic target for ADHD.
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Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, PharmD Program, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt.
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Laboratory of Molecular NeuroTherapeutics, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh (UP), 226002, India.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) poses significant neurological and psychiatric challenges. Investigations into the glutamatergic system, particularly the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, are crucial for understanding PTSD mechanisms. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist memantine in mitigating PTSD symptoms and to explore its underlying cellular and molecular impacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
Intestinal bacterial infections have become a significant threat to human health. However, the current typical antibiotic-based therapies not only contribute to drug resistance but also disrupt gut microbiota balance, resulting in additional adverse effects on life activities. There is an urgent need to develop new antibacterial materials that selectively eliminate pathogenic bacteria without disrupting beneficial bacterial communities or promoting drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
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State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611130, China. Electronic address:
The food-derived ingredients Rhein (RH) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) have DEMONSTRATED a potential synergistic effect in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the oral co-delivery of RH and CGA faces challenges such as differences in hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, gastrointestinal instability, and inadequate colonic targeting. To address these issues, shell-core nanoparticles were developed for the co-encapsulation of RH and CGA (CP@CGA-FA/TA@RH NPs).
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