Introduction: Aspirin is one of the pharmacological agents used for thromboprophylaxis.
Materials And Methods: National thromboprophylaxis guidelines, peer-reviewed studies and data from national joint register of England and Wales were analysed for evidence regarding the efficacy of aspirin versus other agents in thromboprophylaxis and the recommendations of guidelines.
Results: Two of five guidelines reviewed recommend the use of aspirin for thromboprophylaxis. Aspirin is used as thromboprophylactic agent in approximately 25% of patients undergoing total hip and total knee arthroplasty in year 2006 in England and Wales. There is no difference in mortality in these patients compared to patients on other pharmacological agents.
Conclusion: There is conflicting evidence and differences in interpretation of the data from the literature. If specific outcome measures and complications such as symptomatic DVT, PE and bleeding were logged in arthroplasty registers, the resulting data would be useful in individualised decision-making.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-010-0658-0 | DOI Listing |
Bull World Health Organ
February 2025
Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing100191, China.
Objective: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the facilitators of and barriers to the acceptance and use of digital health technology by health workers in low- and middle-income countries.
Methods: We searched several databases for relevant articles published until 25 April 2024. We extracted data on four unified theories of acceptance and use of technology factors (performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions) and six additional factors (attitude, habit, incentive, risk, trust and self-efficacy); how these affected the outcomes of behavioural intention and actual use; and the strength of association if reported.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Cardiac Rehabilitation, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Background: This qualitative evaluation was embedded in the Rehabilitation Exercise and psycholoGical support After COVID-19 InfectioN (REGAIN) study, a randomised controlled trial (RCT) for those with post-COVID-19 condition ('long COVID') after hospital admission for COVID-19, comparing weekly home-based, live online supervised group exercise and psychological support sessions with 'best practice usual care' (a single session of advice).
Objective: To increase our understanding of how and why the REGAIN programme might have worked and what helped or hindered this intervention.
Design: A qualitative evaluation which utilised interviews with participants and practitioners delivering the intervention.
PLoS One
January 2025
Marie Curie Research Centre, Division of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
To undertake a mixed-methodology implementation study to improve the well-being of men with gastrointestinal late effects following radical radiotherapy for prostate cancer. All men completed a validated screening tool for late bowel effects (ALERT-B) and the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Score (GSRS); men with a positive score on ALERT-B were offered management following a peer reviewed algorithm for pelvic radiation disease (PRD). Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at baseline, 6 and 12 months; and healthcare resource usage (HRU) and patient, support-giver, staff experience and acceptability of staff training (qualitative analysis) were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHRB Open Res
January 2025
School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Delirium and cognitive impairment are common in hip fracture populations and are associated with significant adverse patient outcomes. National hip fracture registries facilitate improvements in patient outcomes and care quality, such as reduced mortality and the development of specialist multidisciplinary services. However, there is substantial variation in the data collected and reported in relation to delirium and cognition, which impedes international comparison and may reduce quality of care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeath Stud
January 2025
Curtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Informal social support can both aid coping and be a source of distress following bereavement, prompting calls for investigating the features inherent in interactions between informal social supporter providers and the bereaved. Studies were identified by searching Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ProQuest, and ProQuest (dissertations and theses) to 18th January 2024. A total of 23 papers underwent quality appraisal and data extraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!