Macroscopic invisibility cloaking of visible light.

Nat Commun

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

Published: February 2011

Invisibility cloaks, which used to be confined to the realm of fiction, have now been turned into a scientific reality thanks to the enabling theoretical tools of transformation optics and conformal mapping. Inspired by those theoretical works, the experimental realization of electromagnetic invisibility cloaks has been reported at various electromagnetic frequencies. All the invisibility cloaks demonstrated thus far, however, have relied on nano- or micro-fabricated artificial composite materials with spatially varying electromagnetic properties, which limit the size of the cloaked region to a few wavelengths. Here, we report the first realization of a macroscopic volumetric invisibility cloak constructed from natural birefringent crystals. The cloak operates at visible frequencies and is capable of hiding, for a specific light polarization, three-dimensional objects of the scale of centimetres and millimetres. Our work opens avenues for future applications with macroscopic cloaking devices.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3105339PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1176DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

invisibility cloaks
12
macroscopic invisibility
4
invisibility cloaking
4
cloaking visible
4
visible light
4
invisibility
4
light invisibility
4
cloaks confined
4
confined realm
4
realm fiction
4

Similar Publications

FlexSARCloak: A Flexible SAR Cloak Driven by Task-Oriented Learning.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

December 2024

Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Invisibility─the remarkable ability to render objects imperceptible─has long been a persistent dream of humankind. However, traditional cloaking materials are typically rigid and inflexible, limiting their adaptability to various shapes and requirements. Even when flexibility is achieved, uncontrollable scattering in complex electromagnetic environments continues to pose significant challenges in the design of flexible cloaks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Manipulating fluid flow is crucial for advances in microfluidics, nanoengineering, and biomedicine, and can help address the global energy crisis by achieving zero-drag hydrodynamics.
  • The research tackles challenges posed by the D'Alembert paradox and unresolved Navier-Stokes equations, introducing a new type of hydrodynamic cloak that operates with isotropic and homogeneous viscosity.
  • Key findings highlight the importance of controlling vorticity for achieving zero-drag and hydrodynamic cloaking, challenging the notion that zero drag is impossible and offering insights beneficial for various technologies, including drug delivery systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A moving dielectric medium can influence light's propagation by adding velocity, known as Fresnel drag, but conventional moving dielectric slabs cause boundary reflections and are ineffective near a refractive index of one.
  • This study employs a geometric approach to create a virtual moving geometry that avoids boundary reflections, using a stationary bianisotropic spatiotemporal transformation medium that combines spatial and temporal elements for advanced electromagnetic manipulation.
  • The research leads to applications like a nonreciprocal reflectionless field shifter and an invisibility cloak, providing theoretical advancements in the emerging area of time-varying metamaterials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Light propagation in non-Euclidean geometry has become a hot topic in recent years, while transformation optics theory demonstrates unique advantages in this respect. A notable application of transformation optics in non-Euclidean space is non-Euclidean invisibility cloak which avoids the challenges of negative refraction and anisotropic materials. In this work, we propose another configuration for non-Euclidean invisibility, capable of achieving invisible across a wide spectrum.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Self-Adaptive Intelligent Metasurface Cloak System with Integrated Sensing Units.

Materials (Basel)

October 2024

State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Metasurfaces, which are ultrathin planar metamaterials arranged in certain global sequences, interact uniquely with the surrounding light field and exhibit unusual effects of light modulation. Many interesting applications have been discovered based on metasurfaces, particularly in invisibility cloaks. However, most invisibility cloaks are limited to working in specific directions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!