In vitro studies on the photodecomposition of uric acid in the presence of the monosodium salt of riboflavin 5'-phosphate in buffers at various pH values, in methanol, and in human plasma are reported. The decomposition rate increased with increasing pH and was independent of solvent or buffer species. The mechanism appears to be an energy transfer process involving triplet riboflavin and single oxygen. Riboflavin-enhanced photodecomposition of uric acid occurred in vitro in hyperuricemic human plasma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600661115 | DOI Listing |
J Photochem Photobiol B
August 2013
Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
The hydrophobicity of some photosensitizers can induce aggregation in biological systems, which consequently reduces photodynamic activity. The conjugation of photosensitizers with nanocarrier systems can potentially be used to overcome this problem. The objective of this study was to prepare and characterise hypericin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (Hy-SLN) for use in photodynamic therapy (PDT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPDA J Pharm Sci Technol
September 1996
College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, USA.
Photodegradation of furosemide was studied under the influence of fluorescent and UV lights. Photodecomposition of furosemide solutions appeared to follow first-order kinetics. The compound was found to be most stable at an optimum pH of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF20 newborn infants treated wih phototherapy for icterus neonatorum had analyzed their glutathione reductase activity in the erythrocytes, serum uric acid concentration and the urinary content of uric acid, xanthine and hypoxanthine before and after phototherapy. The activity of glutathione reductase is a sensitive indicator for the availability of riboflavine. There was a significant decrease of serum riboflavine and of serum uric acid during light therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vitro studies on the photodecomposition of uric acid in the presence of the monosodium salt of riboflavin 5'-phosphate in buffers at various pH values, in methanol, and in human plasma are reported. The decomposition rate increased with increasing pH and was independent of solvent or buffer species. The mechanism appears to be an energy transfer process involving triplet riboflavin and single oxygen.
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