Introduction And Hypothesis: The purpose of this study is to assess the validity of patient goal achievement in overactive bladder (OAB).
Methods: Data were taken from a placebo-controlled randomised trial of transdermal oxybutynin and open label extension study. Face validity was assessed using qualitative analysis. Convergent validity was assessed by comparison with objective symptom improvement. Responsiveness was assessed at 4 s, using the standardised effect size. Reliability was assessed between 4 and 12 weeks of treatment.
Results: Ninety-six women were randomised. There were moderate correlations (0.50-0.51) between goal achievement and symptom improvement for urinary urgency and urge incontinence. Mean goal achievement demonstrated good reliability (intraclass correlation = 0.82) but low responsiveness (r = 0.14) between transdermal oxybutynin and placebo-treated groups.
Conclusions: Although patient goals have good face validity and can be reliably measured, they have limited convergence with conventional measures of OAB severity and improvement and low responsiveness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-011-1360-0 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
In light of the Chinese government's dual carbon goals, achieving cleaner production activities has become a central focus, with regional environmental collaborative governance, including the management of agricultural carbon reduction, emerging as a mainstream approach. This study examines 268 prefecture-level cities in China, measuring the carbon emission efficiency of city agriculture from 2001 to 2022. By integrating social network analysis and a modified gravity model, the study reveals the characteristics of the spatial association network of city agricultural carbon emission efficiency in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Consumer and Design Sciences, College of Human Science Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) is a tropical grass found in all tropical and subtropical areas. It is widely found in Bangladesh and well known for its antimicrobial properties. Cotton gauze is a woven cloth which is used for wound dressing and wound cushioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
pi-Conjugated Polymers Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, Japan.
Irrespective of the specific see-through device, obtaining optimal transparency remains the primary goal. In this work, we introduce a general strategy to enhance the transparency of various see-through devices. We achieve this by structuring the colored functional materials into imperceptible three-dimensional mesh lines, addressing a common challenge in multi-layer structures where each layer causes a reduction in transparency due to their color or opacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
January 2025
Department of Polymer and Biomaterials Science, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Fabricating complex hierarchical structures mimicking natural vessels and arteries is pivotal for addressing problems of cardiovascular diseases. Various fabrication strategies have been explored to achieve this goal, each contributing unique advantages and challenges to the development of functional vascular grafts. In this study, a three-layered tubular structure resembling vascular grafts was fabricated using biocompatible and biodegradable copolymers of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) using advanced manufacturing techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Rehabil Assist Technol
December 2024
Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation du Montréal métropolitain (CRIR) - Institut universitaire sur la réadaptation en déficience physique de Montréal (IURDPM) du Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (CCSMTL), Université de Montréal, Institut de Réadaptation Gingras Lindsay de Montréal, 6300 avenue de Darlington, Montréal, QC, H3S 2J4, Canada, 1 514-343-6111.
Background: Stationary bikes are used in numerous rehabilitation settings, with most offering limited functionalities and types of training. Smart technologies, such as artificial intelligence and robotics, bring new possibilities to achieve rehabilitation goals. However, it is important that these technologies meet the needs of users in order to improve their adoption in current practice.
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