When temperature-dependent recycling procedures for purification were used, tubulin is usually accompanied by a mixture of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) primarily comprising MAP 1, MAP 2, and the tau-proteins. Formerly we reported that microtubules formed from tubulin in the presence of these MAPs have more protofilaments than those formed without MAPs. Furthermore, these MAPs suppress the formation of aberrant assemblies (Böhm et al., BBA 800, 119, 1984). Now, we report that each single MAP fraction is able to influence the protofilament number of microtubules and the ratio between aberrant assemblies and microtubules in the same manner as the MAP mixture. This implies that all the MAPs investigated play a certain role in lateral association of tubulin dimers.
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Behav Brain Sci
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste,
Many motivational constructs are opaque "black boxes," and should be replaced by an explicit account of the underlying psychological mechanisms. The theory of motivational systems has begun to provide such an account. I recently contributed to this tradition with a general architecture of motivation, which connects "energization" and "direction" through the goal-setting activity of emotions, and serves as an evolutionary grounded map of motivational processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr A Found Adv
March 2025
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
X-ray diffraction is ideal for probing the sub-surface state during complex or rapid thermomechanical loading of crystalline materials. However, challenges arise as the size of diffraction volumes increases due to spatial broadening and because of the inability to deconvolute the effects of different lattice deformation mechanisms. Here, we present a novel approach that uses combinations of physics-based modeling and machine learning to deconvolve thermal and mechanical elastic strains for diffraction data analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Prev Pract
September 2024
SARS-CoV-2 Sequencing Consortium, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Background: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, dominant viral variants were repeatedly replaced by new variants with altered properties, frequently changing the dynamics of the infection event, as well as the effectiveness of vaccines and therapeutics. SARS-CoV-2 variant monitoring by whole genome sequencing was established at the University Medical Center Mainz, Germany to support patient management during the pandemic.
Methods: SARS-CoV-2 RNA samples from the University Medical Center were analysed weekly with whole genome sequencing.
JACC Case Rep
January 2025
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
This case report describes rare accurate historical documentation of progressive reduction in effort tolerance over time in a patient with untreated congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement (Amst)
January 2025
Introduction: Increasing evidence links amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregation with inflammation. This pilot study investigated the use of an immunoassay panel to map biomarker changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Furthermore, we evaluated the stability of protein quantification after multiple freeze-thaw cycles (FTCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!