Authors showed the possible role of the pancreas namely in chronic pancreatitis (CP) in development of metabolic syndrome (MS). Apportionment of the basic clinical syndromes which cause development, both MS, and CP is important. There was noticed that pathogenetic approach to therapy of MS should be cased on understanding of pathogenetic contribution of pancreas functional condition to metabolic changes. Careful studying of this problem will give an opportunity for working out clinico-diagnostic, morphological and laboratory criteria of diagnostics of MS in pancreatic pathology in the future. It will allow to control efficiency of treatment that should consist of two stages--corrections of MS and treatment of the damaged target organ, namely--the pancreas.
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