Effects of verapamil and cimetidine were studied on smooth muscle of rat stomach by using an isolated fundus strip preparation. Verapamil 0.5 microgram/ml significantly (P less than 0.001) reduced acetylcholine (Ach) induced contractions of rat stomach fundus strip. The inhibition was very prolong and dose dependent. On the other hand cimetidine 60 micrograms/ml significantly (P less than 0.001) potentiated the Ach-induced contractions, potentiation was dose related. The spontaneous contractions of stomach strip were completely abolished by 8 micrograms/ml verapamil, whereas 1000 micrograms/ml cimetidine had no effect. It was concluded that verapamil given for cardiovascular disorders would also supplement relief of pain from peptic ulcer and might prevent stress ulcer formation.
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Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan-si 54596, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
: Acute gastric injury is a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder characterized by inflammation and damage to the stomach lining. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic potential effects of broccoli stem extract (BSE) against acute gastritis in a rat model. : The antioxidant properties of BSE were evaluated through DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity assays and total polyphenol content analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Center of Excellence in Alternative and Complementary Medicine for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Background And Aim: () could treat various inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effects of fruit extract on gastric inflammation and protective mechanisms in ()-induced gastritis. Experimental procedure fruit extract was prepared and analyzed for geniposide content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia.
Gastric ulcer is a common disorder of the digestive system. The combination of turmeric and honey is known to treat stomach ulcers. However, curcumin, an active component in turmeric, has limitations, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Biology, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, IRQ.
Background: Synthesis of the original Schiff base CdCl (CHNO) compound (Schiff base complex) displays an extensive range of bioactivities and was predictably utilized to treat several syndromes.
Purpose: The goal of the existing experiment is to evaluate the gastroprotective effects of a novel Schiff base CdCl₂ (C14H21N3O2) compound in alcohol-induced gastric ulcers in rats by examining its antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effects, and modulation of key molecular markers, including heat shock protein-70 (HSP-70) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) proteins.
Methods: Five groups of rats were utilized in the current study.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Foundation, Haridwar, 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; Special Centre for Systems Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110 067, India. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Mukta Pishti (MKP) is a traditional Ayurvedic medicine described in classical textbook 'Rasatarangini' and synthesized from marine pearls following classical methodology. MKP is used as therapeutic medicine against hyperacidity, irritable bowel syndrome, and gastric ulcers.
Aim Of The Study: Here, we explored the therapeutic properties of MKP in alleviating peptic ulcer in male Wistar rat model of pylorus ligation.
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