Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera, syn. Morus papyrifera L.) is a Chinese traditional medicine and its low-molecular-weight extracts are reported to have antifungal activity. In this study, two proteins (PMAPI and PMAPII) with activity against Trichoderma viride were obtained from paper mulberry leaves with a fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) unit. The purification protocol employed (NH(4))(2)SO(4) precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and hydrophobic-interaction chromatography on FPLC. Molecular masses were 18,798 Da for PMAPI, and 31,178 Da for PMAPII determined by Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Peptide mapping fingerprint analysis showed that PMAPI has no peptides similar to PMAPII. N-terminal amino acid sequencing revealed that PMAPI is a hevein-like protein, and PMAPII is a class I chitinase. They both had a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.1 µg/µL against T. viride. This is the first report of high-molecular-weight extracts with antifungal activity from paper mulberry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmc.1543 | DOI Listing |
Burns
January 2025
Pharmacy Faculty, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye.
Background: In the burn affected area of the skin, the progression or deepening of wounds is related to oxidative stress. Especially in the highly susceptible stasis zone, tissues survive to the extent that they can cope with oxidative stress.
Objective: This study investigated the potential of extracts (E) derived from the fruits (F) and leaves (L) of elderberry (E), chokeberry (C), and black mulberry (M), which are rich in antioxidant properties, to enhance the recovery of the stasis zone in burn wounds.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Sericultural Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchong, Sichuan, China; Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Understanding the global transcriptomic and metabolic changes during mulberry growth and development is essential for the enhancing fruit quality and optimizing breeding strategies. By integrating phenotypic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic data across 18 developmental and ripening stages of Da10 mulberry fruit, a global map of gene expression and metabolic changes was generated. Analysis revealed a gradual progression of morphological, metabolic, and transcriptional changes throughout the development and ripening phases.
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January 2025
Hunan Engineering Research Center of Ecological Environment Intelligent Monitoring and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Technology in Dongting Lake Region, College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China.
Plant sterilants are used to control rodent populations due to their minimal environmental risk and other ethical considerations. However, their practical utilization is unsatisfactory due to high costs and processing difficulties. is a plant material that has shown the potential to inhibit the reproduction of , a species that causes serious damage to crops in the Dongting Lake region in China.
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January 2025
New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, the chemical constituents of branch bark and root bark of Morus alba L. were first qualitatively analyzed by UPLC-Q/TOF-MS. A total of 40 compounds were identified, including 20 flavonoids, 3 stilbenes, 1 phenolic acid, 1 alkaloid, 5 arylbenzofurans and 10 Diels-Alder adducts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University Hirosaki Aomori Japan.
Paper mulberry is a fiber resource for paper making. Washi, a traditional paper in Japan, has been produced from × , a hybrid between and . Elite strains have been vegetatively propagated and distributed within Japan.
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