Flax is considered as plant species susceptible to Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation. In this study, stability of flax transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes versus Agrobacterium tumefaciens was tested by using combined selection for antibiotic resistance and visual selection of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion reporter targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Transformation with A. rhizogenes was stable for over 2 years, whereas transformation by A. tumefaciens resulted in non-regenerable stable transformation which was restricted solely to transgenic callus and lasted only 6-8 weeks. However, shoots regenerated from this callus appeared to be non-transgenic. Importantly, callus and root cells stably transformed with A. rhizogenes showed typical regular organization and dynamics of ER as visualized by GFP-ER marker. On the other hand, callus cells transformed with A. tumefaciens showed disintegrated ER structure and impaired dynamics which was accompanied with developmental degradation of GFP. Consequently, shoots which regenerated from such callus were all non-transgenic. Possible reasons for this non-regenerable flax transformation by A. tumefaciens are discussed.
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Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Burkholderia contaminans SK875, a member of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc), are known to cause lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients. To gain deeper insights into its quorum sensing (QS)-mediated pathogenicity, we employed a transposon (Tn) insertion-based random mutagenesis approach. A Tn mutant library comprising of 15,000 transconjugants was generated through conjugation between wild-type (WT) recipient B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Genomics
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 178 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China; Applied Technology Engineering Center of Fujian Provincial Higher Education for Marine Resource Protection and Ecological Governance, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Fishery, School of Marine Biology, Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361100, China; Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bioindustry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China. Electronic address:
Mangroves, owing to their unique living environment, serve as an important source of natural bioactive compounds. Sarcopodium sp. QM3-1, a marine fungus isolated from mangrove sediments of Quanzhou Bay, exhibited antifungal activity against the plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Magnaporthe oryzae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address:
Bacteriophages as viral predators can restrict host strains and shape the bacterial community. Conversely, bacteria also adopt diverse strategies for phage defense. Pseudomonas syringae pv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
January 2025
Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, 9052, Belgium.
Precise gene-editing methods are valuable tools to enhance genetic traits. Gene editing is commonly achieved via stable integration of a gene-editing cassette in the plant's genome. However, this technique is unfavorable for field applications, especially in vegetatively propagated plants, such as many commercial tree species, where the gene-editing cassette cannot be segregated away without breaking the genetic constitution of the elite variety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Sp7 utilizes fructose efficiently via a fructose phosphotransferase system (Fru-PTS). Its genome encodes two putative Fru-PTS, each consisting of FruB (EIIA), FruK (Pfk), and FruA (EIIBC) proteins. We compared the proteomes of Sp7 grown with malate or fructose as sole carbon source, and noticed upregulation of the constituent proteins of Fru-PTS1 only on fructose.
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