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Exploring the Italian Population's attitudes toward health data sharing for healthcare purpose and scientific research: a cross-sectional study.
J Public Health (Oxf)
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Background: This study aimed to explore the Italian population's knowledge and perceptions regarding health data storage and sharing for treatment and research and to identify factors associated with citizens' attitudes toward data storage and sharing.
Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire, distributed to 1389 participants, collected sociodemographic information, assessed knowledge and gauged attitudes toward sharing data for treatment and research. Descriptive analyses and logistic regressions were performed to examine the associations between sociodemographic factors and knowledge/attitudes about data storage and sharing.
Quantification of pesticide dosage and determinants of excessive pesticide use in smallholder vegetable production systems in Tanzania.
Heliyon
December 2024
Tanzania Plant Health and Pesticides Authority (TPHPA), P.O. Box 3024, Arusha, Tanzania.
The use of pesticides for diseases and insect pest control has become a key component in smallholder vegetable production. This study therefore quantified the concentration of pesticide active ingredient per unit production land (kg a.i/ha), and drivers of increased pesticide use in smallholder vegetable production systems in Tanzania.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReliability and efficiency of ChatGPT 3.5 and 4.0 as a tool for scalenovertebral triangle anatomy education.
Surg Radiol Anat
December 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Purpose: As the popularity and the usage of the artificial intelligence (AI) tools is increasing in medical education, it is important to critically evaluate these resources and confirm their reliability. The current study proposes to assess the reliability and effectiveness of ChatGPT 3.5 and 4 for gross anatomical information on scalenovertebral triangle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe (mis)use of evidence in contested rights: commentary on the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls' report on "prostitution and violence".
Sex Reprod Health Matters
December 2024
Associate Professor, Universidad de los Andes Law School, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.
Readers of Sexual and Reproductive Health Matter are no strangers to interrogating evidence in all its forms, assessing which claims it can support, and about challenges and uncertainties in international norms in the fields of sexual and reproductive rights and health. Questions of evidence, positionality and the role of testimony are particularly live in the context of sex work and human rights. As an exploration about good and bad practices in research and evidence, in this Commentary we highlight the errors, mistakes and wrongly shaped conclusions arising in the recent report by the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls about prostitution law, sex worker health and rights, and the status of international human rights law on sex work and trafficking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructure-Based Training: A Training Method Aimed at Pixel Errors for a Correlation-Coefficient-Based Neural Network.
Sensors (Basel)
October 2024
Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
In research on building a one-shot learning neural network without pre-training using mass data, the limitation on the information obtained from a single training sample downgrades the performance of the network. In order to improve performance and take full advantage of the support set, in this study, we design three kinds of shadow nodes and propose a structure-based training method for a correlation-coefficient-based neural network. This training strategy focuses on branches that are not activated or inactivated as expected.
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