The number of immunocompromised persons-as well as the importance of family physicians understanding their state-is increasing. In many instances the family physician will first identify or provide day-to-day care for such patients while they live in the community. This article gives an overview of certain aspects of normal host immunity, etiology and mechanisms in immunocompromisation, and outlines techniques for recognition and management of this special group of patients.
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Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumors (EBV-SMTs) are a rare type of tumor occurring exclusively in immunocompromised patients in the setting of HIV/AIDS, post-organ transplant, and congenital immunodeficiency. These tumors require demonstration of EBV DNA on histopathologic studies in order to establish a diagnosis. The overall prognosis is good.
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September 2024
MD, PhD, Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital of Split, HR-21000 Split, Croatia, and University of Split School of Medicine, HR-21000 Split, Croatia, and University Department of Health Studies of the University of Split, HR-21000 Split, Croatia.
Introduction: Alveolar echinococcosis is one of the most pathogenic zoonoses caused by the larval forms of . It is endemic in central Europe, but from 2001 to 2018, eight European countries reported their first cases of alveolar echinococcosis. These numbers testify to unprecedented spread of the infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida USA.
Physicians should consider non-O1, non-O139 (NOVC) in the differential diagnosis of cellulitis complicated by sepsis, especially in immunocompromised patients when potential exposure exists. Due to the pathogen's potential for severe infections and rising incidence from environmental changes, we emphasize the need for increased awareness and appropriate treatment guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
January 2025
Department of Organ Transplantation, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium , typically transmitted through exposure to infected animal secretions. As the clinical signs of Q-fever are largely non-specific in humans, a definitive diagnosis can often be overlooked, particularly when physicians fail to consider on the list of differentials. This case report describes Q-fever in a male patient who had previously undergone orthotopic liver transplantation.
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December 2024
Internal Medicine, Baylor Scott and White Health, Fort Worth, USA.
Unlike other skin and soft tissue infections, necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition. It is usually caused by polymicrobial infections or monomicrobial gram-positive organisms, mainly and . Monomicrobial gram-negative () NF is a rare form of NF, primarily reported in patients with underlying comorbidities or immunocompromised states.
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