A two-dimensional tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) photonic crystal (PC) slab with low-background emission was fabricated and a 12-fold enhancement of fluorescence from the organic dyes of perylene diimide adsorbed on the surface of the PCs was observed. The background emissions of the Ta2O5 substrates with and without the PCs after thermal annealing at 600°C with oxygen gas were comparable to that of a well-cleaned cover glass. This is to date the lowest level of background emissions of two-dimensional PCs using materials with a high refractive index (>2). The results reported here provide new insights into the fabrication of the photonic devices that enable highly sensitive fluorescence microscopy or optical detections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.001422 | DOI Listing |
Tantalum pentoxide (TaO) is widely recognized as a promising material platform for photonic integration. This is primarily attributed to its exceptional properties including large bandgap of 3.8 eV, broad transparency window ranging from 300 nm to 8000 nm, high nonlinear refractive index of ∼7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Physical Chemistry Department, Electrochemistry and Corrosion Lab, National Research Centre, El-Bohouth St. 33, Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.
Despite the widespread use of titanium dioxide (TiO) in photocatalytic applications, its inherent limitations, such as low efficiency under visible light and rapid recombination of electron-hole pairs, hinder its effectiveness in environmental remediation. This study presents a comparative investigation of TiO-based composites, including TiO/ZrO, ZnO, TaO, SnO, FeO, and CuO, aiming to assess their potential for enhancing photocatalytic applications. Photocatalysis holds promise in environmental remediation, water purification, and energy conversion, with TiO being a prominent photocatalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
We demonstrate high-extraction-rate TaO-core/SiO-clad photonic waveguides on silicon fabricated by the photolithography-assisted chemo-mechanical etching technique. Low-confinement waveguides of larger than 70% coupling efficiency with optical fibers and medium propagation loss around 1 dB/cm are investigated in the experiment. Monolithic microring resonators based on TaO waveguides have shown the quality factors to be above 10 near 1550 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAPL Photonics
January 2024
Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Microresonator frequency combs and their design versatility have revolutionized research areas from data communication to exoplanet searches. While microcombs in the 1550 nm band are well documented, there is interest in using microcombs in other bands. Here, we demonstrate the formation and spectral control of normal-dispersion dark soliton microcombs at 1064 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a TaO photonic platform with a propagation loss of 0.49 dB/cm at 1550 nm, of 0.86 dB/cm at 780 nm, and of 3.
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