Aim: To conduct a preliminary study on the effect of flexible spectral imaging color enhancement (FICE) used in combination with ultraslim endoscopy by focusing on the enhanced contrast between tumor and non-tumor lesions.
Methods: We examined 50 lesions of 40 patients with epithelial tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract before endoscopic submucosal dissection using ultraslim endoscopy with conventional natural color imaging and with FICE imaging. We retrospectively investigated the effect of the use of FICE on endoscopic diagnosis in comparison with normal light.
Results: Visibility of the epithelial tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract with FICE was superior to normal light in 54% of the observations and comparable to normal light in 46% of the observations. There was no lesion for which visibility with FICE was inferior to that with normal light. FICE visualized 69.6% of hyperemic lesions and 58.8% of discolored lesions better than conventional endoscopy with natural color imaging. FICE significantly improved the visibility of lesions with hyperemia or discoloration compared with normocolored lesions.
Conclusion: This study suggests that the use of FICE would improve the ability of ultraslim endoscopy to detect epithelial tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v3.i1.11 | DOI Listing |
Endoscopy
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Endosc Int Open
November 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Although esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a widely used technique, the procedure is often associated with discomfort. This study aimed to analyze painful situations, their frequency, and factors associated with patient discomfort during EGD. This prospective observational study included patients scheduled to undergo EGD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Lymphocytic esophagitis (LyE) is a rare esophageal disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by dense peripapillary lymphocytes without neutrophils or eosinophils, and spongiosis. Patients typically present with symptoms such as dysphagia or chest pain. Here, we describe a notable case of lymphocytic esophagitis in a patient who presented with food impaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndoscopy
October 2024
Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, SoonChunHyang University School of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea (the Republic of).
Background: Disposable digital single-operator cholangioscopy (D-SOC) and direct peroral cholangioscopy (D-POC) using an ultraslim endoscope are established POC modalities for the diagnosis and treatment of various biliary diseases. We compared the usefulness of D-SOC and D-POC for the diagnosis of intraductal superficial lesions of the bile duct (ISL-Bs).
Methods: 38 consecutive patients with suspected biliary diseases who underwent both D-SOC and D-POC were enrolled.
Gastrointest Endosc
September 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Background And Aims: The difficulty in radiographic confirmation of the presence of stones remains challenging in the treatment of intrahepatic bile duct (IHBD) stones in patients after hepaticojejunostomy (HJ). Peroral direct cholangioscopy (PDCS) enables direct observation of the bile duct and is useful for detecting and removing residual stones; however, its effectiveness is not clearly established in this clinical context.
Methods: This single-center, single-arm, prospective study included 44 patients with IHBD who underwent bowel reconstruction with HJ during the study period.
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