Objective: To investigate the association between depression and anxiety symptoms and the metabolic syndrome (MetSyn), using a dimensional approach. The association between depression and anxiety, on the one hand, and the MetSyn as a cluster or its individual components, on the other hand, is equivocal. The categorical nature of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition might partly explain the inconsistent findings.
Methods: In 2,433 Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety participants (mean age, 42.3 years; 33.1% male), three symptoms dimensions-lack of positive affect (PA, depression specific); negative affect (NA, aspecific); and somatic arousal (SA, anxiety specific)-were assessed by a shortened adaptation of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire. The association between symptom dimensions and MetSyn components (waist circumference, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, and mean blood pressure) was analyzed, using linear regression analysis.
Results: The occurrence rate of the MetSyn was 20.1% (n = 490). SA, but not PA and NA, was strongly associated with four out of five MetSyn components, especially waist circumference, triglycerides, and blood pressure (β = 0.046, p = .01; β = 0.077, p < .001; and β = 0.069, p < .001, respectively), and with the total number of MetSyn components (β = 0.098, p < .001).
Conclusions: Our results demonstrate a strong association of most of the MetSyn components with the SA dimension, but not with the NA and PA scales.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31820a59c0 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Autistic Girls but Not Boys Show a Strong Association Between Internalizing Symptoms and Social Motivation.
J Autism Dev Disord
January 2025
Simon Fraser University (Psychology), Burnaby, BC, Canada.
The current study examined the associations between internalizing symptoms, social motivation, and gender among autistic and non-autistic youth. Caregivers of 386 participants age 6 to 14 years completed measures of their child's internalizing symptoms and social motivation. Correlation and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to compare internalizing symptoms and social motivation across autistic and non-autistic girls and boys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChange in sleep, gastrointestinal symptoms, and mood states at high altitude (4500m) for 6 months.
Sleep Breath
January 2025
Department of Neurology, 940th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the alterations in sleep quality and sleep patterns among military personnel at altitudes ranging from 1500 to 4500 m, as well as the associated factors influencing their sleep.
Methods: This study employed a longitudinal prospective survey conducted over a period of six months, from November 2023 to June 2024. A total of 90 soldiers were recruited for participation.
Gender Differences in the Association Between Anxiety and Interoceptive Insight.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Translational Neuromodeling Unit, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anxiety is one of the most common and debilitating mental health disorders, and is related to changes in interoception (perception of bodily states). While anxiety is more prevalent in women than men, gender differences in interoception-anxiety associations are often overlooked. Here, we examined gender-specific relationships between anxiety and interoception in the breathing domain, utilising multicentre data pooled from four study sites (N = 175; 51% women).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 5-Year Review of Characteristics and Outcomes of Trauma Surgery Patients Leaving Against Medical Advice.
J Patient Saf
January 2025
Department of Craniofacial and Plastic Surgery, Gillette Children's Hospital, St. Paul, MN.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to characterize the demographic, social, economic, and clinical factors of trauma surgery patients leaving against medical advice (AMA).
Methods: Data were retroactively obtained from a level-one trauma center in a medium-sized metropolitan area from January 2017 to December 2021. The sample population consisted of patients admitted or treated by the trauma surgical service.
Current perspectives on the rehabilitation of COPD patients with comorbidities.
Expert Rev Respir Med
January 2025
Cardiorespiratory Rehabilitation Laboratory, University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequently accompanied by a variety of comorbidities, complicating management and rehabilitation efforts. Understanding this interplay is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
Areas Covered: This review, based on the MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library databases, summarizes the main research on the rehabilitation of patients with COPD, with an emphasis on relevant comorbidities, such as cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary hypertension, lung cancer, metabolic, musculoskeletal, and gastrointestinal disorders.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!