Soft tunic syndrome of Halocynthia roretzi manifests as soft, weak, and rupturable tunics, causing mass mortality. Utilizing liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), innate immune response was established by comparing hemolymph protein profiles of ascidians with healthy or softened tunics. Of 100 proteins in each individual ascidian, 59 proteins from healthy and 56 proteins from diseased ascidians were functionally classified. Proteins found only in diseased individuals included trypsin inhibitor and Hr-29, and with high exponentially modified protein abundance index (emPAI) values. From 41 proteins identified to be common to both healthy and diseased ascidians, 15 were associated with innate immune response. Ficolin 3, a component of the lectin-complement system, was significantly decreased in diseased ascidians, but a cell surface protein, type II transmembrane serine protease-1 (TTSP), was considerably elevated. These results suggest that trypsin inhibitor, ficolin 3, and TTSP are probably involved in the innate immune response related to this tunic disease. Beside, Hr-29 could be suggested as a biomarker for soft tunic syndrome.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2011.01.011 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Impact of breastfeeding and formula feeding on immune cell populations and blood cell parameters: an observational study.
J Int Med Res
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Objective: Breastfeeding is associated with improved health outcomes in infancy and throughout adulthood as breast milk encompasses diverse immune-active factors that affect the ontogeny of the immune system in breastfed (BF) infants. Nevertheless, the impact of infant feeding on the immune system is poorly understood, and a comprehensive understanding of immune system development in human infants is lacking. In this observational study, we addressed the effects of different infant feeding approaches on cell populations and parameters in the peripheral blood of infants to gain insight into the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevolutionising Cancer Immunotherapy: Advancements and Prospects in Non-Viral CAR-NK Cell Engineering.
Cell Prolif
December 2024
Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
The recent advancements in cancer immunotherapy have spotlighted the potential of natural killer (NK) cells, particularly chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced NK cells. These cells, pivotal in innate immunity, offer a rapid and potent response against cancer cells and pathogens without the need for prior sensitization or recognition of peptide antigens. Although NK cell genetic modification is evolving, the viral transduction method continues to be inefficient and fraught with risks, often resulting in cytotoxic outcomes and the possibility of insertional mutagenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicro nutrients as immunomodulators in the ageing population: a focus on inflammation and autoimmunity.
Immun Ageing
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, 378, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Immunosenescence, the slow degradation of immune function over time that is a hallmark and driver of aging, makes older people much more likely to be killed by common infections (such as flu) than young adults, but it also contributes greatly to rates of chronic inflammation in later life. Such micro nutrients are crucial for modulating effective immune responses and their deficiencies have been associated with dysfunctional immunity in the elderly. In this review, we specifically focused on the contribution of major micro nutrients (Vitamins A, D and E, Vitamin C; Zinc and Selenium) as immunomodulators in ageing population especially related to inflame-ageing process including autoimmunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPotent prophylactic cancer vaccines harnessing surface antigens shared by tumour cells and induced pluripotent stem cells.
Nat Biomed Eng
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China.
The development of prophylactic cancer vaccines typically involves the selection of combinations of tumour-associated antigens, tumour-specific antigens and neoantigens. Here we show that membranes from induced pluripotent stem cells can serve as a tumour-antigen pool, and that a nanoparticle vaccine consisting of self-assembled commercial adjuvants wrapped by such membranes robustly stimulated innate immunity, evaded antigen-specific tolerance and activated B-cell and T-cell responses, which were mediated by epitopes from the abundant number of antigens shared between the membranes of tumour cells and pluripotent stem cells. In mice, the vaccine elicited systemic antitumour memory T-cell and B-cell responses as well as tumour-specific immune responses after a tumour challenge, and inhibited the progression of melanoma, colon cancer, breast cancer and post-operative lung metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMesenchymal stromal cells reduce inflammation and improve lung function in a mouse model of cystic fibrosis lung disease.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Airway Innate Immunity Research Group, Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells which possess immunomodulatory and repair capabilities. In this study, we investigated whether MSC therapy could modulate inflammation and lung damage in the lungs of Scnn1b-transgenic mice overexpressing the β-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel (β-ENaC), a model with features of Cystic Fibrosis lung disease. Human bone marrow derived MSC cells were intravenously delivered to mice, prior to collection of bronchoalveolar lavage (BALF) and tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!